If you use Astropy Project tools and resources for work/research presented in a

publication (whether directly, or as a dependency to another package), we ask that you

please cite the Astropy papers. We encourage you to cite all three papers, but if space

is limited, please cite the most recent paper.

If publishing in the AAS Journals, we recommend adding a \software{} tag to your LaTeX manuscript with

\software{Astropy \citep{astropy:2013, astropy:2018, astropy:2022}}

where the citation keys refer to the Astropy papers:

https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013A%26A...558A..33A

https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018AJ....156..123A

https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2022ApJ...935..167A

and BibTeX records are provided below.

For other journals or publication mechanisms, we recommend adding an acknowledgment:

This work made use of Astropy: a community-developed core Python package and an

ecosystem of tools and resources for astronomy (Astropy Collaboration, 2013, 2018,

2022).

where (Astropy Collaboration, 2013, 2018, 2022) represents citations to the Astropy

papers linked above.

We encourage you to also include citations to the papers in the main text wherever

appropriate.

The recommended LaTeX acknowledgment is:

This work made use of Astropy: a community-developed core Python package and an

ecosystem of tools and resources for astronomy \citep{astropy:2013, astropy:2018,

astropy:2022}.

BibTeX entries for the above citations are:

@ARTICLE{astropy:2022,

author = {{Astropy Collaboration} and {Price-Whelan}, Adrian M. and {Lim}, Pey

Lian and {Earl}, Nicholas and {Starkman}, Nathaniel and {Bradley}, Larry and

{Shupe}, David L. and {Patil}, Aarya A. and {Corrales}, Lia and {Brasseur}, C.~E.

and {N{\"o}the}, Maximilian and {Donath}, Axel and {Tollerud}, Erik and {Morris},

Brett M. and {Ginsburg}, Adam and {Vaher}, Eero and {Weaver}, Benjamin A. and

{Tocknell}, James and {Jamieson}, William and {van Kerkwijk}, Marten H. and

{Robitaille}, Thomas P. and {Merry}, Bruce and {Bachetti}, Matteo and

{G{\"u}nther}, H. Moritz and {Aldcroft}, Thomas L. and {Alvarado-Montes}, Jaime

A. and {Archibald}, Anne M. and {B{\'o}di}, Attila and {Bapat}, Shreyas and

{Barentsen}, Geert and {Baz{\'a}n}, Juanjo and {Biswas}, Manish and {Boquien},

M{\'e}d{\'e}ric and {Burke}, D.~J. and {Cara}, Daria and {Cara}, Mihai and

{Conroy}, Kyle E. and {Conseil}, Simon and {Craig}, Matthew W. and {Cross},

Robert M. and {Cruz}, Kelle L. and {D'Eugenio}, Francesco and {Dencheva}, Nadia

and {Devillepoix}, Hadrien A.~R. and {Dietrich}, J{\"o}rg P. and {Eigenbrot},

Arthur Davis and {Erben}, Thomas and {Ferreira}, Leonardo and {Foreman-Mackey},

Daniel and {Fox}, Ryan and {Freij}, Nabil and {Garg}, Suyog and {Geda}, Robel and

{Glattly}, Lauren and {Gondhalekar}, Yash and {Gordon}, Karl D. and {Grant},

David and {Greenfield}, Perry and {Groener}, Austen M. and {Guest}, Steve and

{Gurovich}, Sebastian and {Handberg}, Rasmus and {Hart}, Akeem and

{Hatfield-Dodds}, Zac and {Homeier}, Derek and {Hosseinzadeh}, Griffin and

{Jenness}, Tim and {Jones}, Craig K. and {Joseph}, Prajwel and {Kalmbach}, J.

Bryce and {Karamehmetoglu}, Emir and {Ka{\l}uszy{\'n}ski}, Miko{\l}aj and

{Kelley}, Michael S.~P. and {Kern}, Nicholas and {Kerzendorf}, Wolfgang E. and

{Koch}, Eric W. and {Kulumani}, Shankar and {Lee}, Antony and {Ly}, Chun and

{Ma}, Zhiyuan and {MacBride}, Conor and {Maljaars}, Jakob M. and {Muna}, Demitri

and {Murphy}, N.~A. and {Norman}, Henrik and {O'Steen}, Richard and {Oman}, Kyle

A. and {Pacifici}, Camilla and {Pascual}, Sergio and {Pascual-Granado}, J. and

{Patil}, Rohit R. and {Perren}, Gabriel I. and {Pickering}, Timothy E. and

{Rastogi}, Tanuj and {Roulston}, Benjamin R. and {Ryan}, Daniel F. and {Rykoff},

Eli S. and {Sabater}, Jose and {Sakurikar}, Parikshit and {Salgado}, Jes{\'u}s

and {Sanghi}, Aniket and {Saunders}, Nicholas and {Savchenko}, Volodymyr and

{Schwardt}, Ludwig and {Seifert-Eckert}, Michael and {Shih}, Albert Y. and

{Jain}, Anany Shrey and {Shukla}, Gyanendra and {Sick}, Jonathan and {Simpson},

Chris and {Singanamalla}, Sudheesh and {Singer}, Leo P. and {Singhal}, Jaladh and

{Sinha}, Manodeep and {Sip{\H{o}}cz}, Brigitta M. and {Spitler}, Lee R. and

{Stansby}, David and {Streicher}, Ole and {{\v{S}}umak}, Jani and {Swinbank},

John D. and {Taranu}, Dan S. and {Tewary}, Nikita and {Tremblay}, Grant R. and

{Val-Borro}, Miguel de and {Van Kooten}, Samuel J. and {Vasovi{\'c}}, Zlatan and

{Verma}, Shresth and {de Miranda Cardoso}, Jos{\'e} Vin{\'\i}cius and {Williams},

Peter K.~G. and {Wilson}, Tom J. and {Winkel}, Benjamin and {Wood-Vasey}, W.~M.

and {Xue}, Rui and {Yoachim}, Peter and {Zhang}, Chen and {Zonca}, Andrea and

{Astropy Project Contributors}}, title = "{The Astropy Project: Sustaining and

Growing a Community-oriented Open-source Project and the Latest Major Release

(v5.0) of the Core Package}",

journal = {\apj},

keywords = {Astronomy software, Open source software, Astronomy data analysis, 1855, 1866, 1858, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics},

year = 2022,

month = aug,

volume = {935},

number = {2},

eid = {167},

pages = {167},

doi = {10.3847/1538-4357/ac7c74},

archivePrefix = {arXiv},

eprint = {2206.14220},

primaryClass = {astro-ph.IM},

adsurl = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2022ApJ...935..167A},

adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}

}

@ARTICLE{astropy:2018,

author = {{Astropy Collaboration} and {Price-Whelan}, A.~M. and {Sip{\H o}cz}, B.~M. and

{G{\"u}nther}, H.~M. and {Lim}, P.~L. and {Crawford}, S.~M. and

{Conseil}, S. and {Shupe}, D.~L. and {Craig}, M.~W. and {Dencheva}, N. and

{Ginsburg}, A. and {VanderPlas}, J.~T. and {Bradley}, L.~D. and

{P{\'e}rez-Su{\'a}rez}, D. and {de Val-Borro}, M. and {Paper Contributors}, (. and

{Aldcroft}, T.~L. and {Cruz}, K.~L. and {Robitaille}, T.~P. and

{Tollerud}, E.~J. and {Coordination Committee}, (. and {Ardelean}, C. and

{Babej}, T. and {Bach}, Y.~P. and {Bachetti}, M. and {Bakanov}, A.~V. and

{Bamford}, S.~P. and {Barentsen}, G. and {Barmby}, P. and {Baumbach}, A. and

{Berry}, K.~L. and {Biscani}, F. and {Boquien}, M. and {Bostroem}, K.~A. and

{Bouma}, L.~G. and {Brammer}, G.~B. and {Bray}, E.~M. and {Breytenbach}, H. and

{Buddelmeijer}, H. and {Burke}, D.~J. and {Calderone}, G. and

{Cano Rodr{\'{\i}}guez}, J.~L. and {Cara}, M. and {Cardoso}, J.~V.~M. and

{Cheedella}, S. and {Copin}, Y. and {Corrales}, L. and {Crichton}, D. and

{D{\'A}vella}, D. and {Deil}, C. and {Depagne}, {\'E}. and

{Dietrich}, J.~P. and {Donath}, A. and {Droettboom}, M. and

{Earl}, N. and {Erben}, T. and {Fabbro}, S. and {Ferreira}, L.~A. and

{Finethy}, T. and {Fox}, R.~T. and {Garrison}, L.~H. and {Gibbons}, S.~L.~J. and

{Goldstein}, D.~A. and {Gommers}, R. and {Greco}, J.~P. and

{Greenfield}, P. and {Groener}, A.~M. and {Grollier}, F. and

{Hagen}, A. and {Hirst}, P. and {Homeier}, D. and {Horton}, A.~J. and

{Hosseinzadeh}, G. and {Hu}, L. and {Hunkeler}, J.~S. and {Ivezi{\'c}}, {\v Z}. and

{Jain}, A. and {Jenness}, T. and {Kanarek}, G. and {Kendrew}, S. and

{Kern}, N.~S. and {Kerzendorf}, W.~E. and {Khvalko}, A. and

{King}, J. and {Kirkby}, D. and {Kulkarni}, A.~M. and {Kumar}, A. and

{Lee}, A. and {Lenz}, D. and {Littlefair}, S.~P. and {Ma}, Z. and

{Macleod}, D.~M. and {Mastropietro}, M. and {McCully}, C. and

{Montagnac}, S. and {Morris}, B.~M. and {Mueller}, M. and {Mumford}, S.~J. and

{Muna}, D. and {Murphy}, N.~A. and {Nelson}, S. and {Nguyen}, G.~H. and

{Ninan}, J.~P. and {N{\"o}the}, M. and {Ogaz}, S. and {Oh}, S. and

{Parejko}, J.~K. and {Parley}, N. and {Pascual}, S. and {Patil}, R. and

{Patil}, A.~A. and {Plunkett}, A.~L. and {Prochaska}, J.~X. and

{Rastogi}, T. and {Reddy Janga}, V. and {Sabater}, J. and {Sakurikar}, P. and

{Seifert}, M. and {Sherbert}, L.~E. and {Sherwood-Taylor}, H. and

{Shih}, A.~Y. and {Sick}, J. and {Silbiger}, M.~T. and {Singanamalla}, S. and

{Singer}, L.~P. and {Sladen}, P.~H. and {Sooley}, K.~A. and

{Sornarajah}, S. and {Streicher}, O. and {Teuben}, P. and {Thomas}, S.~W. and

{Tremblay}, G.~R. and {Turner}, J.~E.~H. and {Terr{\'o}n}, V. and

{van Kerkwijk}, M.~H. and {de la Vega}, A. and {Watkins}, L.~L. and

{Weaver}, B.~A. and {Whitmore}, J.~B. and {Woillez}, J. and

{Zabalza}, V. and {Contributors}, (.},

title = "{The Astropy Project: Building an Open-science Project and Status of the v2.0 Core Package}",

journal = {\aj},

archivePrefix = "arXiv",

eprint = {1801.02634},

primaryClass = "astro-ph.IM",

keywords = {methods: data analysis, methods: miscellaneous, methods: statistical, reference systems },

year = 2018,

month = sep,

volume = 156,

eid = {123},

pages = {123},

doi = {10.3847/1538-3881/aabc4f},

adsurl = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018AJ....156..123T},

adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}

}

@ARTICLE{astropy:2013,

author = {{Astropy Collaboration} and {Robitaille}, T.~P. and {Tollerud}, E.~J. and

{Greenfield}, P. and {Droettboom}, M. and {Bray}, E. and {Aldcroft}, T. and

{Davis}, M. and {Ginsburg}, A. and {Price-Whelan}, A.~M. and

{Kerzendorf}, W.~E. and {Conley}, A. and {Crighton}, N. and

{Barbary}, K. and {Muna}, D. and {Ferguson}, H. and {Grollier}, F. and

{Parikh}, M.~M. and {Nair}, P.~H. and {Unther}, H.~M. and {Deil}, C. and

{Woillez}, J. and {Conseil}, S. and {Kramer}, R. and {Turner}, J.~E.~H. and

{Singer}, L. and {Fox}, R. and {Weaver}, B.~A. and {Zabalza}, V. and

{Edwards}, Z.~I. and {Azalee Bostroem}, K. and {Burke}, D.~J. and

{Casey}, A.~R. and {Crawford}, S.~M. and {Dencheva}, N. and

{Ely}, J. and {Jenness}, T. and {Labrie}, K. and {Lian Lim}, P. and

{Pierfederici}, F. and {Pontzen}, A. and {Ptak}, A. and {Refsdal}, B. and

{Servillat}, M. and {Streicher}, O.},

title = "{Astropy: A community Python package for astronomy}",

journal = {\aap},

keywords = {methods: data analysis, methods: miscellaneous, virtual observatory tools},

year = 2013,

month = oct,

volume = 558,

eid = {A33},

pages = {A33},

doi = {10.1051/0004-6361/201322068},

adsurl = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013A%26A...558A..33A},

adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}

}