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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""This module contains the main interfaces to the API."""
from __future__ import unicode_literals
import json
import re
import uritemplate
from . import auths
from . import events
from . import gists
from . import issues
from . import licenses
from . import models
from . import notifications
from . import orgs
from . import projects
from . import pulls
from .repos import repo
from . import search
from . import structs
from . import users
from .decorators import (requires_auth, requires_basic_auth,
requires_app_credentials)
_pubsub_re = re.compile(
'https?://[\w\d\-\.\:]+/\w[\w-]+\w/[\w\._-]+/events/\w+'
)
class GitHub(models.GitHubCore):
"""Stores all the session information.
There are two ways to log into the GitHub API
.. code-block:: python
from github3 import login
g = login(user, password)
g = login(token=token)
g = login(user, token=token)
or
.. code-block:: python
from github3 import GitHub
g = GitHub(user, password)
g = GitHub(token=token)
g = GitHub(user, token=token)
This is simple backward compatibility since originally there was no way to
call the GitHub object with authentication parameters.
"""
def __init__(self, username='', password='', token='', session=None):
"""Create a new GitHub instance to talk to the API."""
super(GitHub, self).__init__({}, session or self.new_session())
if token:
self.login(username, token=token)
elif username and password:
self.login(username, password)
def _repr(self):
if self.session.auth:
return '<GitHub [{!r}]>'.format(self.session.auth)
return '<Anonymous GitHub at 0x{0:x}>'.format(id(self))
@requires_auth
def add_email_addresses(self, addresses=[]):
"""Add the addresses to the authenticated user's account.
:param list addresses:
(optional), email addresses to be added
:returns:
list of email objects
:rtype:
[:class:`~github3.users.Email`]
"""
json = []
if addresses:
url = self._build_url('user', 'emails')
json = self._json(self._post(url, data=addresses), 201)
return [users.Email(email, self) for email in json] if json else []
def all_events(self, number=-1, etag=None):
"""Iterate over public events.
:param int number:
(optional), number of events to return. Default: -1
returns all available events
:param str etag:
(optional), ETag from a previous request to the same endpoint
:returns:
generator of events
:rtype:
:class:`~github3.events.Event`
"""
url = self._build_url('events')
return self._iter(int(number), url, events.Event, etag=etag)
def all_organizations(self, number=-1, since=None, etag=None,
per_page=None):
"""Iterate over every organization in the order they were created.
:param int number:
(optional), number of organizations to return.
Default: -1, returns all of them
:param int since:
(optional), last organization id seen (allows restarting an
iteration)
:param str etag:
(optional), ETag from a previous request to the same endpoint
:param int per_page:
(optional), number of organizations to list per request
:returns:
generator of organizations
:rtype:
:class:`~github3.orgs.ShortOrganization`
"""
url = self._build_url('organizations')
return self._iter(int(number), url, orgs.ShortOrganization,
params={'since': since, 'per_page': per_page},
etag=etag)
def all_repositories(self, number=-1, since=None, etag=None,
per_page=None):
"""Iterate over every repository in the order they were created.
:param int number:
(optional), number of repositories to return.
Default: -1, returns all of them
:param int since:
(optional), last repository id seen (allows restarting an
iteration)
:param str etag:
(optional), ETag from a previous request to the same endpoint
:param int per_page:
(optional), number of repositories to list per request
:returns:
generator of repositories
:rtype:
:class:`~github3.repos.repo.ShortRepository`
"""
url = self._build_url('repositories')
return self._iter(int(number), url, repo.ShortRepository,
params={'since': since, 'per_page': per_page},
etag=etag)
def all_users(self, number=-1, etag=None, per_page=None, since=None):
"""Iterate over every user in the order they signed up for GitHub.
.. versionchanged:: 1.0.0
Inserted the ``since`` parameter after the ``number`` parameter.
:param int number:
(optional), number of users to return. Default: -1, returns all of
them
:param int since:
(optional), ID of the last user that you've seen.
:param str etag:
(optional), ETag from a previous request to the same endpoint
:param int per_page:
(optional), number of users to list per request
:returns:
generator of users
:rtype:
:class:`~github3.users.ShortUser`
"""
url = self._build_url('users')
return self._iter(int(number), url, users.ShortUser, etag=etag,
params={'per_page': per_page, 'since': since})
@requires_basic_auth
def authorization(self, id_num):
"""Get information about authorization ``id``.
:param int id_num:
(required), unique id of the authorization
:returns:
:class:`~github3.auths.Authorization`
"""
json = None
if int(id_num) > 0:
url = self._build_url('authorizations', str(id_num))
json = self._json(self._get(url), 200)
return self._instance_or_null(auths.Authorization, json)
@requires_basic_auth
def authorizations(self, number=-1, etag=None):
"""Iterate over authorizations for the authenticated user.
.. note::
This will return a 404 if you are using a token for
authentication.
:param int number:
(optional), number of authorizations to return.
Default: -1 returns all available authorizations
:param str etag:
(optional), ETag from a previous request to the same endpoint
:returns:
generator of authorizations
:rtype:
:class:`~github3.auths.Authorization`
"""
url = self._build_url('authorizations')
return self._iter(int(number), url, auths.Authorization, etag=etag)
def authorize(self, username, password, scopes=None, note='', note_url='',
client_id='', client_secret=''):
"""Obtain an authorization token.
The retrieved token will allow future consumers to use the API without
a username and password.
:param str username:
(required)
:param str password:
(required)
:param list scopes:
(optional), areas you want this token to apply to, i.e., 'gist',
'user'
:param str note:
(optional), note about the authorization
:param str note_url:
(optional), url for the application
:param str client_id:
(optional), 20 character OAuth client key for which to create a
token
:param str client_secret:
(optional), 40 character OAuth client secret for which to create
the token
:returns:
created authorization
:rtype:
:class:`~github3.auths.Authorization`
"""
json = None
if username and password:
url = self._build_url('authorizations')
data = {'note': note, 'note_url': note_url,
'client_id': client_id, 'client_secret': client_secret}
if scopes:
data['scopes'] = scopes
with self.session.temporary_basic_auth(username, password):
json = self._json(self._post(url, data=data), 201)
return self._instance_or_null(auths.Authorization, json)
def check_authorization(self, access_token):
"""Check an authorization created by a registered application.
OAuth applications can use this method to check token validity
without hitting normal rate limits because of failed login attempts.
If the token is valid, it will return True, otherwise it will return
False.
:returns:
True if token is valid, False otherwise
:rtype:
bool
"""
p = self.session.params
auth = (p.get('client_id'), p.get('client_secret'))
if access_token and auth:
url = self._build_url('applications', str(auth[0]), 'tokens',
str(access_token))
resp = self._get(url, auth=auth, params={
'client_id': None, 'client_secret': None
})
return self._boolean(resp, 200, 404)
return False
@requires_auth
def create_gist(self, description, files, public=True):
"""Create a new gist.
.. versionchanged:: 1.1.0
Per `GitHub's recent announcement`_ authentication is now required
for creating gists.
.. _GitHub's recent announcement:
https://blog.github.com/2018-02-18-deprecation-notice-removing-anonymous-gist-creation/
:param str description:
(required), description of gist
:param dict files:
(required), file names with associated dictionaries for content,
e.g. ``{'spam.txt': {'content': 'File contents ...'}}``
:param bool public:
(optional), make the gist public if True
:returns:
the created gist if successful, otherwise ``None``
:rtype:
created gist
:rtype:
:class:`~github3.gists.gist.Gist`
"""
new_gist = {'description': description, 'public': public,
'files': files}
url = self._build_url('gists')
json = self._json(self._post(url, data=new_gist), 201)
return self._instance_or_null(gists.Gist, json)
@requires_auth
def create_issue(self, owner, repository, title, body=None, assignee=None,
milestone=None, labels=[], assignees=None):
"""Create an issue on the repository.
.. note::
``body``, ``assignee``, ``assignees``, ``milestone``, ``labels``
are all optional.
.. warning::
This method retrieves the repository first and then uses it to
create an issue. If you're making several issues, you should use
:py:meth:`repository <github3.github.GitHub.repository>` and then
use :py:meth:`create_issue
<github3.repos.repo.Repository.create_issue>`
:param str owner:
(required), login of the owner
:param str repository:
(required), repository name
:param str title:
(required), Title of issue to be created
:param str body:
(optional), The text of the issue, markdown formatted
:param str assignee:
(optional), Login of person to assign the issue to
:param assignees:
(optional), logins of the users to assign the issue to
:param int milestone:
(optional), id number of the milestone to attribute this issue to
(e.g. if ``m`` is a :class:`~github3.issues.Milestone` object,
``m.number`` is what you pass here.)
:param list labels:
(optional), List of label names.
:returns:
created issue
:rtype:
:class:`~github3.issues.ShortIssue`
"""
repo = None
if owner and repository and title:
repo = self.repository(owner, repository)
if repo is not None:
return repo.create_issue(title, body, assignee, milestone,
labels, assignees)
return self._instance_or_null(issues.ShortIssue, None)
@requires_auth
def create_key(self, title, key, read_only=False):
"""Create a new key for the authenticated user.
:param str title:
(required), key title
:param str key:
(required), actual key contents, accepts path
as a string or file-like object
:param bool read_only:
(optional), restrict key access to read-only, default to False
:returns:
created key
:rtype:
:class:`~github3.users.Key`
"""
json = None
if title and key:
data = {'title': title, 'key': key, 'read_only': read_only}
url = self._build_url('user', 'keys')
req = self._post(url, data=data)
json = self._json(req, 201)
return self._instance_or_null(users.Key, json)
@requires_auth
def create_repository(self, name, description='', homepage='',
private=False, has_issues=True, has_wiki=True,
auto_init=False, gitignore_template=''):
"""Create a repository for the authenticated user.
:param str name:
(required), name of the repository
.. warning: this be no longer than 100 characters
:param str description:
(optional)
:param str homepage:
(optional)
:param str private:
(optional), If ``True``, create a private repository. API default:
``False``
:param bool has_issues:
(optional), If ``True``, enable issues for this repository. API
default: ``True``
:param bool has_wiki:
(optional), If ``True``, enable the wiki for this repository. API
default: ``True``
:param bool auto_init:
(optional), auto initialize the repository
:param str gitignore_template:
(optional), name of the git template to use; ignored if auto_init =
False.
:returns:
created repository
:rtype:
:class:`~github3.repos.repo.Repository`
"""
url = self._build_url('user', 'repos')
data = {'name': name, 'description': description,
'homepage': homepage, 'private': private,
'has_issues': has_issues, 'has_wiki': has_wiki,
'auto_init': auto_init,
'gitignore_template': gitignore_template}
json = self._json(self._post(url, data=data), 201)
return self._instance_or_null(repo.Repository, json)
@requires_auth
def delete_email_addresses(self, addresses=[]):
"""Delete the specified addresses the authenticated user's account.
:param list addresses:
(optional), email addresses to be removed
:returns:
True if successful, False otherwise
:rtype:
bool
"""
url = self._build_url('user', 'emails')
return self._boolean(self._delete(url, data=json.dumps(addresses)),
204, 404)
@requires_auth
def emails(self, number=-1, etag=None):
"""Iterate over email addresses for the authenticated user.
:param int number:
(optional), number of email addresses to return.
Default: -1 returns all available email addresses
:param str etag:
(optional), ETag from a previous request to the same endpoint
:returns:
generator of emails
:rtype:
:class:`~github3.users.Email`
"""
url = self._build_url('user', 'emails')
return self._iter(int(number), url, users.Email, etag=etag)
def emojis(self):
"""Retrieve a dictionary of all of the emojis that GitHub supports.
:returns:
dictionary where the key is what would be in between the
colons and the value is the URL to the image, e.g.,
.. code-block:: python
{
'+1': 'https://github.global.ssl.fastly.net/images/...',
# ...
}
"""
url = self._build_url('emojis')
return self._json(self._get(url), 200, include_cache_info=False)
@requires_basic_auth
def feeds(self):
"""List GitHub's timeline resources in Atom format.
:returns:
dictionary parsed to include URITemplates
:rtype:
dict
"""
def replace_href(feed_dict):
if not feed_dict:
return feed_dict
ret_dict = {}
# Let's pluck out what we're most interested in, the href value
href = feed_dict.pop('href', None)
# Then we update the return dictionary with the rest of the values
ret_dict.update(feed_dict)
if href is not None:
# So long as there is something to template, let's template it
ret_dict['href'] = uritemplate.URITemplate(href)
return ret_dict
url = self._build_url('feeds')
json = self._json(self._get(url), 200, include_cache_info=False)
if json is None: # If something went wrong, get out early
return None
# We have a response body to parse
feeds = {}
# Let's pop out the old links so we don't have to skip them below
old_links = json.pop('_links', {})
_links = {}
# If _links is in the response JSON, iterate over that and recreate it
# so that any templates contained inside can be turned into
# URITemplates
for key, value in old_links.items():
if isinstance(value, list):
# If it's an array/list of links, let's replace that with a
# new list of links
_links[key] = [replace_href(d) for d in value]
else:
# Otherwise, just use the new value
_links[key] = replace_href(value)
# Start building up our return dictionary
feeds['_links'] = _links
for key, value in json.items():
# This should roughly be the same logic as above.
if isinstance(value, list):
feeds[key] = [uritemplate.URITemplate(v) for v in value]
else:
feeds[key] = uritemplate.URITemplate(value)
return feeds
@requires_auth
def follow(self, username):
"""Make the authenticated user follow the provided username.
:param str username:
(required), user to follow
:returns:
True if successful, False otherwise
:rtype:
bool
"""
resp = False
if username:
url = self._build_url('user', 'following', username)
resp = self._boolean(self._put(url), 204, 404)
return resp
def followed_by(self, username, number=-1, etag=None):
"""Iterate over users being followed by ``username``.
.. versionadded:: 1.0.0
This replaces iter_following('sigmavirus24').
:param str username:
(required), login of the user to check
:param int number:
(optional), number of people to return. Default: -1 returns all
people you follow
:param str etag:
(optional), ETag from a previous request to the same endpoint
:returns:
generator of users
:rtype:
:class:`~github3.users.ShortUser`
"""
url = self._build_url('users', username, 'following')
return self._iter(int(number), url, users.ShortUser, etag=etag)
@requires_auth
def followers(self, number=-1, etag=None):
"""Iterate over followers of the authenticated user.
.. versionadded:: 1.0.0
This replaces iter_followers().
:param int number:
(optional), number of followers to return. Default: -1 returns all
followers
:param str etag:
(optional), ETag from a previous request to the same endpoint
:returns:
generator of followers
:rtype:
:class:`~github3.users.ShortUser`
"""
url = self._build_url('user', 'followers')
return self._iter(int(number), url, users.ShortUser, etag=etag)
def followers_of(self, username, number=-1, etag=None):
"""Iterate over followers of ``username``.
.. versionadded:: 1.0.0
This replaces iter_followers('sigmavirus24').
:param str username:
(required), login of the user to check
:param int number:
(optional), number of followers to return. Default: -1 returns all
followers
:param str etag:
(optional), ETag from a previous request to the same endpoint
:returns:
generator of followers
:rtype:
:class:`~github3.users.ShortUser`
"""
url = self._build_url('users', username, 'followers')
return self._iter(int(number), url, users.ShortUser, etag=etag)
@requires_auth
def following(self, number=-1, etag=None):
"""Iterate over users the authenticated user is following.
.. versionadded:: 1.0.0
This replaces iter_following().
:param int number:
(optional), number of people to return. Default: -1 returns all
people you follow
:param str etag:
(optional), ETag from a previous request to the same endpoint
:returns:
generator of users
:rtype:
:class:`~github3.users.ShortUser`
"""
url = self._build_url('user', 'following')
return self._iter(int(number), url, users.ShortUser, etag=etag)
def gist(self, id_num):
"""Retrieve the gist using the specified id number.
:param int id_num:
(required), unique id of the gist
:returns:
the gist identified by ``id_num``
:rtype:
:class:`~github3.gists.gist.Gist`
"""
url = self._build_url('gists', str(id_num))
json = self._json(self._get(url), 200)
return self._instance_or_null(gists.Gist, json)
@requires_auth
def gists(self, number=-1, etag=None):
"""Retrieve the authenticated user's gists.
.. versionadded:: 1.0
:param int number:
(optional), number of gists to return. Default: -1, returns all
available gists
:param str etag:
(optional), ETag from a previous request to the same endpoint
:returns:
generator of short gists
:rtype:
:class:~github3.gists.ShortGist`
"""
url = self._build_url('gists')
return self._iter(int(number), url, gists.ShortGist, etag=etag)
def gists_by(self, username, number=-1, etag=None):
"""Iterate over the gists owned by a user.
.. versionadded:: 1.0
:param str username:
login of the user who owns the gists
:param int number:
(optional), number of gists to return. Default: -1 returns all
available gists
:param str etag:
(optional), ETag from a previous request to the same endpoint
:returns:
generator of short gists owned by the specified user
:rtype:
:class:`~github3.gists.ShortGist`
"""
url = self._build_url('users', username, 'gists')
return self._iter(int(number), url, gists.ShortGist, etag=etag)
def gitignore_template(self, language):
"""Return the template for language.
:returns:
the template string
:rtype:
str
"""
url = self._build_url('gitignore', 'templates', language)
json = self._json(self._get(url), 200)
if not json:
return ''
return json.get('source', '')
def gitignore_templates(self):
"""Return the list of available templates.
:returns:
list of template names
:rtype:
[str]
"""
url = self._build_url('gitignore', 'templates')
return self._json(self._get(url), 200) or []
@requires_auth
def is_following(self, username):
"""Check if the authenticated user is following login.
:param str username:
(required), login of the user to check if the
authenticated user is checking
:returns:
True if following, False otherwise
:rtype:
bool
"""
json = False
if username:
url = self._build_url('user', 'following', username)
json = self._boolean(self._get(url), 204, 404)
return json
@requires_auth
def is_starred(self, username, repo):
"""Check if the authenticated user starred username/repo.
:param str username:
(required), owner of repository
:param str repo:
(required), name of repository
:returns:
True if starred, False otherwise
:rtype:
bool
"""
json = False
if username and repo:
url = self._build_url('user', 'starred', username, repo)
json = self._boolean(self._get(url), 204, 404)
return json
def issue(self, username, repository, number):
"""Fetch issue from owner/repository.
:param str username:
(required), owner of the repository
:param str repository:
(required), name of the repository
:param int number:
(required), issue number
:return:
the issue
:rtype:
:class:`~github3.issues.issue.Issue`
"""
json = None
if username and repository and int(number) > 0:
url = self._build_url('repos', username, repository, 'issues',
str(number))
json = self._json(self._get(url), 200)
return self._instance_or_null(issues.Issue, json)
@requires_auth
def issues(self, filter='', state='', labels='', sort='', direction='',
since=None, number=-1, etag=None):
"""List all of the authenticated user's (and organization's) issues.
.. versionchanged:: 0.9.0
- The ``state`` parameter now accepts 'all' in addition to 'open'
and 'closed'.
:param str filter:
accepted values:
('assigned', 'created', 'mentioned', 'subscribed')
api-default: 'assigned'
:param str state:
accepted values: ('all', 'open', 'closed')
api-default: 'open'
:param str labels:
comma-separated list of label names, e.g., 'bug,ui,@high'
:param str sort:
accepted values: ('created', 'updated', 'comments')
api-default: created
:param str direction:
accepted values: ('asc', 'desc')
api-default: desc
:param since:
(optional), Only issues after this date will
be returned. This can be a `datetime` or an ISO8601 formatted
date string, e.g., 2012-05-20T23:10:27Z
:type since:
:class:`~datetime.datetime` or str
:param int number:
(optional), number of issues to return.
Default: -1 returns all issues
:param str etag:
(optional), ETag from a previous request to the same endpoint
:returns:
generator of issues
:rtype:
:class:`~github3.issues.ShortIssue`
"""
url = self._build_url('issues')
# issue_params will handle the since parameter
params = issues.issue_params(
filter, state, labels, sort, direction, since
)
return self._iter(int(number), url, issues.ShortIssue, params, etag)
def issues_on(self, username, repository, milestone=None, state=None,
assignee=None, mentioned=None, labels=None, sort=None,
direction=None, since=None, number=-1, etag=None):
"""List issues on owner/repository.
Only owner and repository are required.
.. versionchanged:: 0.9.0
- The ``state`` parameter now accepts 'all' in addition to 'open'
and 'closed'.
:param str username:
login of the owner of the repository
:param str repository:
name of the repository
:param int milestone:
None, '*', or ID of milestone
:param str state:
accepted values: ('all', 'open', 'closed')
api-default: 'open'
:param str assignee:
'*' or login of the user
:param str mentioned:
login of the user
:param str labels:
comma-separated list of label names, e.g., 'bug,ui,@high'
:param str sort:
accepted values: ('created', 'updated', 'comments')
api-default: created
:param str direction:
accepted values: ('asc', 'desc')
api-default: desc
:param since:
(optional), Only issues after this date will
be returned. This can be a `datetime` or an ISO8601 formatted
date string, e.g., 2012-05-20T23:10:27Z
:type since:
:class:`~datetime.datetime` or str
:param int number:
(optional), number of issues to return.
Default: -1 returns all issues
:param str etag:
(optional), ETag from a previous request to the same endpoint
:returns:
generator of issues
:rtype:
:class:`~github3.issues.ShortIssue`
"""
if username and repository:
url = self._build_url('repos', username, repository, 'issues')
params = repo.repo_issue_params(
milestone, state, assignee, mentioned,
labels, sort, direction, since,
)
return self._iter(int(number), url, issues.ShortIssue,
params=params, etag=etag)
return iter([])
@requires_auth
def key(self, id_num):
"""Get the authenticated user's key specified by id_num.
:param int id_num:
(required), unique id of the key
:returns:
created key
:rtype:
:class:`~github3.users.Key`
"""
json = None
if int(id_num) > 0:
url = self._build_url('user', 'keys', str(id_num))
json = self._json(self._get(url), 200)
return self._instance_or_null(users.Key, json)
@requires_auth
def keys(self, number=-1, etag=None):
"""Iterate over public keys for the authenticated user.
:param int number:
(optional), number of keys to return. Default: -1
returns all your keys
:param str etag:
(optional), ETag from a previous request to the same endpoint
:returns:
generator of keys
:rtype:
:class:`~github3.users.Key`
"""
url = self._build_url('user', 'keys')
return self._iter(int(number), url, users.Key, etag=etag)
def license(self, name):
"""Retrieve the license specified by the name.
:param string name:
(required), name of license
:returns:
the specified license
:rtype:
:class:`~github3.licenses.License`
"""
url = self._build_url('licenses', name)
json = self._json(self._get(url), 200)
return self._instance_or_null(licenses.License, json)
def licenses(self, number=-1, etag=None):
"""Iterate over open source licenses.
:returns:
generator of short license objects
:rtype:
:class:`~github3.licenses.ShortLicense`
"""
url = self._build_url('licenses')
return self._iter(int(number), url, licenses.ShortLicense, etag=etag)
def login(self, username=None, password=None, token=None,
two_factor_callback=None):
"""Log the user into GitHub for protected API calls.
:param str username:
login name
:param str password:
password for the login
:param str token:
OAuth token
:param func two_factor_callback:
(optional), function you implement to provide the Two Factor
Authentication code to GitHub when necessary
"""
if username and password:
self.session.basic_auth(username, password)
elif token:
self.session.token_auth(token)
# The Session method handles None for free.
self.session.two_factor_auth_callback(two_factor_callback)
def markdown(self, text, mode='', context='', raw=False):
"""Render an arbitrary markdown document.
:param str text:
(required), the text of the document to render
:param str mode:
(optional), 'markdown' or 'gfm'
:param str context:
(optional), only important when using mode 'gfm', this is the
repository to use as the context for the rendering
:param bool raw:
(optional), renders a document like a README.md, no gfm, no context
:returns:
the HTML formatted markdown text
:rtype:
str (or unicode on Python 2)
"""
data = None
json = False
headers = {}
if raw:
url = self._build_url('markdown', 'raw')
data = text
headers['content-type'] = 'text/plain'
else:
url = self._build_url('markdown')
data = {}
if text:
data['text'] = text
if mode in ('markdown', 'gfm'):
data['mode'] = mode
if context: