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License

THE WORK (AS DEFINED BELOW) IS PROVIDED UNDER THE TERMS OF THIS CREATIVE

COMMONS PUBLIC LICENSE ("CCPL" OR "LICENSE"). THE WORK IS PROTECTED BY

COPYRIGHT AND/OR OTHER APPLICABLE LAW. ANY USE OF THE WORK OTHER THAN AS

AUTHORIZED UNDER THIS LICENSE OR COPYRIGHT LAW IS PROHIBITED.

BY EXERCISING ANY RIGHTS TO THE WORK PROVIDED HERE, YOU ACCEPT AND AGREE

TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS OF THIS LICENSE. TO THE EXTENT THIS LICENSE MAY

BE CONSIDERED TO BE A CONTRACT, THE LICENSOR GRANTS YOU THE RIGHTS

CONTAINED HERE IN CONSIDERATION OF YOUR ACCEPTANCE OF SUCH TERMS AND

CONDITIONS.

1. Definitions

a. "Adaptation" means a work based upon the Work, or upon the Work and

other pre-existing works, such as a translation, adaptation,

derivative work, arrangement of music or other alterations of a

literary or artistic work, or phonogram or performance and includes

cinematographic adaptations or any other form in which the Work may be

recast, transformed, or adapted including in any form recognizably

derived from the original, except that a work that constitutes a

Collection will not be considered an Adaptation for the purpose of

this License. For the avoidance of doubt, where the Work is a musical

work, performance or phonogram, the synchronization of the Work in

timed-relation with a moving image ("synching") will be considered an

Adaptation for the purpose of this License.

b. "Collection" means a collection of literary or artistic works, such as

encyclopedias and anthologies, or performances, phonograms or

broadcasts, or other works or subject matter other than works listed

in Section 1(f) below, which, by reason of the selection and

arrangement of their contents, constitute intellectual creations, in

which the Work is included in its entirety in unmodified form along

with one or more other contributions, each constituting separate and

independent works in themselves, which together are assembled into a

collective whole. A work that constitutes a Collection will not be

considered an Adaptation (as defined above) for the purposes of this

License.

c. "Distribute" means to make available to the public the original and

copies of the Work or Adaptation, as appropriate, through sale or

other transfer of ownership.

d. "Licensor" means the individual, individuals, entity or entities that

offer(s) the Work under the terms of this License.

e. "Original Author" means, in the case of a literary or artistic work,

the individual, individuals, entity or entities who created the Work

or if no individual or entity can be identified, the publisher; and in

addition (i) in the case of a performance the actors, singers,

musicians, dancers, and other persons who act, sing, deliver, declaim,

play in, interpret or otherwise perform literary or artistic works or

expressions of folklore; (ii) in the case of a phonogram the producer

being the person or legal entity who first fixes the sounds of a

performance or other sounds; and, (iii) in the case of broadcasts, the

organization that transmits the broadcast.

f. "Work" means the literary and/or artistic work offered under the terms

of this License including without limitation any production in the

literary, scientific and artistic domain, whatever may be the mode or

form of its expression including digital form, such as a book,

pamphlet and other writing; a lecture, address, sermon or other work

of the same nature; a dramatic or dramatico-musical work; a

choreographic work or entertainment in dumb show; a musical

composition with or without words; a cinematographic work to which are

assimilated works expressed by a process analogous to cinematography;

a work of drawing, painting, architecture, sculpture, engraving or

lithography; a photographic work to which are assimilated works

expressed by a process analogous to photography; a work of applied

art; an illustration, map, plan, sketch or three-dimensional work

relative to geography, topography, architecture or science; a

performance; a broadcast; a phonogram; a compilation of data to the

extent it is protected as a copyrightable work; or a work performed by

a variety or circus performer to the extent it is not otherwise

considered a literary or artistic work.

g. "You" means an individual or entity exercising rights under this

License who has not previously violated the terms of this License with

respect to the Work, or who has received express permission from the

Licensor to exercise rights under this License despite a previous

violation.

h. "Publicly Perform" means to perform public recitations of the Work and

to communicate to the public those public recitations, by any means or

process, including by wire or wireless means or public digital

performances; to make available to the public Works in such a way that

members of the public may access these Works from a place and at a

place individually chosen by them; to perform the Work to the public

by any means or process and the communication to the public of the

performances of the Work, including by public digital performance; to

broadcast and rebroadcast the Work by any means including signs,

sounds or images.

i. "Reproduce" means to make copies of the Work by any means including

without limitation by sound or visual recordings and the right of

fixation and reproducing fixations of the Work, including storage of a

protected performance or phonogram in digital form or other electronic

medium.

2. Fair Dealing Rights. Nothing in this License is intended to reduce,

limit, or restrict any uses free from copyright or rights arising from

limitations or exceptions that are provided for in connection with the

copyright protection under copyright law or other applicable laws.

3. License Grant. Subject to the terms and conditions of this License,

Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free, non-exclusive,

perpetual (for the duration of the applicable copyright) license to

exercise the rights in the Work as stated below:

a. to Reproduce the Work, to incorporate the Work into one or more

Collections, and to Reproduce the Work as incorporated in the

Collections;

b. to create and Reproduce Adaptations provided that any such Adaptation,

including any translation in any medium, takes reasonable steps to

clearly label, demarcate or otherwise identify that changes were made

to the original Work. For example, a translation could be marked "The

original work was translated from English to Spanish," or a

modification could indicate "The original work has been modified.";

c. to Distribute and Publicly Perform the Work including as incorporated

in Collections; and,

d. to Distribute and Publicly Perform Adaptations.

e. For the avoidance of doubt:

i. Non-waivable Compulsory License Schemes. In those jurisdictions in

which the right to collect royalties through any statutory or

compulsory licensing scheme cannot be waived, the Licensor

reserves the exclusive right to collect such royalties for any

exercise by You of the rights granted under this License;

ii. Waivable Compulsory License Schemes. In those jurisdictions in

which the right to collect royalties through any statutory or

compulsory licensing scheme can be waived, the Licensor waives the

exclusive right to collect such royalties for any exercise by You

of the rights granted under this License; and,

iii. Voluntary License Schemes. The Licensor waives the right to

collect royalties, whether individually or, in the event that the

Licensor is a member of a collecting society that administers

voluntary licensing schemes, via that society, from any exercise

by You of the rights granted under this License.

The above rights may be exercised in all media and formats whether now

known or hereafter devised. The above rights include the right to make

such modifications as are technically necessary to exercise the rights in

other media and formats. Subject to Section 8(f), all rights not expressly

granted by Licensor are hereby reserved.

4. Restrictions. The license granted in Section 3 above is expressly made

subject to and limited by the following restrictions:

a. You may Distribute or Publicly Perform the Work only under the terms

of this License. You must include a copy of, or the Uniform Resource

Identifier (URI) for, this License with every copy of the Work You

Distribute or Publicly Perform. You may not offer or impose any terms

on the Work that restrict the terms of this License or the ability of

the recipient of the Work to exercise the rights granted to that

recipient under the terms of the License. You may not sublicense the

Work. You must keep intact all notices that refer to this License and

to the disclaimer of warranties with every copy of the Work You

Distribute or Publicly Perform. When You Distribute or Publicly

Perform the Work, You may not impose any effective technological

measures on the Work that restrict the ability of a recipient of the

Work from You to exercise the rights granted to that recipient under

the terms of the License. This Section 4(a) applies to the Work as

incorporated in a Collection, but this does not require the Collection

apart from the Work itself to be made subject to the terms of this

License. If You create a Collection, upon notice from any Licensor You

must, to the extent practicable, remove from the Collection any credit

as required by Section 4(b), as requested. If You create an

Adaptation, upon notice from any Licensor You must, to the extent

practicable, remove from the Adaptation any credit as required by

Section 4(b), as requested.

b. If You Distribute, or Publicly Perform the Work or any Adaptations or

Collections, You must, unless a request has been made pursuant to

Section 4(a), keep intact all copyright notices for the Work and

provide, reasonable to the medium or means You are utilizing: (i) the

name of the Original Author (or pseudonym, if applicable) if supplied,

and/or if the Original Author and/or Licensor designate another party

or parties (e.g., a sponsor institute, publishing entity, journal) for

attribution ("Attribution Parties") in Licensor's copyright notice,

terms of service or by other reasonable means, the name of such party

or parties; (ii) the title of the Work if supplied; (iii) to the

extent reasonably practicable, the URI, if any, that Licensor

specifies to be associated with the Work, unless such URI does not

refer to the copyright notice or licensing information for the Work;

and (iv) , consistent with Section 3(b), in the case of an Adaptation,

a credit identifying the use of the Work in the Adaptation (e.g.,

"French translation of the Work by Original Author," or "Screenplay

based on original Work by Original Author"). The credit required by

this Section 4 (b) may be implemented in any reasonable manner;

provided, however, that in the case of a Adaptation or Collection, at

a minimum such credit will appear, if a credit for all contributing

authors of the Adaptation or Collection appears, then as part of these

credits and in a manner at least as prominent as the credits for the

other contributing authors. For the avoidance of doubt, You may only

use the credit required by this Section for the purpose of attribution

in the manner set out above and, by exercising Your rights under this

License, You may not implicitly or explicitly assert or imply any

connection with, sponsorship or endorsement by the Original Author,

Licensor and/or Attribution Parties, as appropriate, of You or Your

use of the Work, without the separate, express prior written

permission of the Original Author, Licensor and/or Attribution

Parties.

c. Except as otherwise agreed in writing by the Licensor or as may be

otherwise permitted by applicable law, if You Reproduce, Distribute or

Publicly Perform the Work either by itself or as part of any

Adaptations or Collections, You must not distort, mutilate, modify or

take other derogatory action in relation to the Work which would be

prejudicial to the Original Author's honor or reputation. Licensor

agrees that in those jurisdictions (e.g. Japan), in which any exercise

of the right granted in Section 3(b) of this License (the right to

make Adaptations) would be deemed to be a distortion, mutilation,

modification or other derogatory action prejudicial to the Original

Author's honor and reputation, the Licensor will waive or not assert,

as appropriate, this Section, to the fullest extent permitted by the

applicable national law, to enable You to reasonably exercise Your

right under Section 3(b) of this License (right to make Adaptations)

but not otherwise.

5. Representations, Warranties and Disclaimer

UNLESS OTHERWISE MUTUALLY AGREED TO BY THE PARTIES IN WRITING, LICENSOR

OFFERS THE WORK AS-IS AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY

KIND CONCERNING THE WORK, EXPRESS, IMPLIED, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE,

INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTIBILITY,

FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NONINFRINGEMENT, OR THE ABSENCE OF

LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS, ACCURACY, OR THE PRESENCE OF ABSENCE OF ERRORS,

WHETHER OR NOT DISCOVERABLE. SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION

OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES, SO SUCH EXCLUSION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.

6. Limitation on Liability. EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE

LAW, IN NO EVENT WILL LICENSOR BE LIABLE TO YOU ON ANY LEGAL THEORY FOR

ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES

ARISING OUT OF THIS LICENSE OR THE USE OF THE WORK, EVEN IF LICENSOR HAS

BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.

7. Termination

a. This License and the rights granted hereunder will terminate

automatically upon any breach by You of the terms of this License.

Individuals or entities who have received Adaptations or Collections

from You under this License, however, will not have their licenses

terminated provided such individuals or entities remain in full

compliance with those licenses. Sections 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, and 8 will

survive any termination of this License.

b. Subject to the above terms and conditions, the license granted here is

perpetual (for the duration of the applicable copyright in the Work).

Notwithstanding the above, Licensor reserves the right to release the

Work under different license terms or to stop distributing the Work at

any time; provided, however that any such election will not serve to

withdraw this License (or any other license that has been, or is

required to be, granted under the terms of this License), and this

License will continue in full force and effect unless terminated as

stated above.

8. Miscellaneous

a. Each time You Distribute or Publicly Perform the Work or a Collection,

the Licensor offers to the recipient a license to the Work on the same

terms and conditions as the license granted to You under this License.

b. Each time You Distribute or Publicly Perform an Adaptation, Licensor

offers to the recipient a license to the original Work on the same

terms and conditions as the license granted to You under this License.

c. If any provision of this License is invalid or unenforceable under

applicable law, it shall not affect the validity or enforceability of

the remainder of the terms of this License, and without further action

by the parties to this agreement, such provision shall be reformed to

the minimum extent necessary to make such provision valid and

enforceable.

d. No term or provision of this License shall be deemed waived and no

breach consented to unless such waiver or consent shall be in writing

and signed by the party to be charged with such waiver or consent.

e. This License constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with

respect to the Work licensed here. There are no understandings,

agreements or representations with respect to the Work not specified

here. Licensor shall not be bound by any additional provisions that

may appear in any communication from You. This License may not be

modified without the mutual written agreement of the Licensor and You.

f. The rights granted under, and the subject matter referenced, in this

License were drafted utilizing the terminology of the Berne Convention

for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works (as amended on

September 28, 1979), the Rome Convention of 1961, the WIPO Copyright

Treaty of 1996, the WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty of 1996

and the Universal Copyright Convention (as revised on July 24, 1971).

These rights and subject matter take effect in the relevant

jurisdiction in which the License terms are sought to be enforced

according to the corresponding provisions of the implementation of

those treaty provisions in the applicable national law. If the

standard suite of rights granted under applicable copyright law

includes additional rights not granted under this License, such

additional rights are deemed to be included in the License; this

License is not intended to restrict the license of any rights under

applicable law.

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Commons has expressly identified itself as the Licensor hereunder, it

shall have all rights and obligations of Licensor.

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