Repository navigation
Expand file tree
/
Copy pathfilecmp.py
More file actions
320 lines (267 loc) · 10.4 KB
/
Copy pathfilecmp.py
File metadata and controls
320 lines (267 loc) · 10.4 KB
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
"""Utilities for comparing files and directories.
Classes:
dircmp
Functions:
cmp(f1, f2, shallow=True) -> int
cmpfiles(a, b, common) -> ([], [], [])
clear_cache()
"""
import os
import stat
from itertools import filterfalse
from types import GenericAlias
__all__ = ['clear_cache', 'cmp', 'dircmp', 'cmpfiles', 'DEFAULT_IGNORES']
_cache = {}
BUFSIZE = 8*1024
DEFAULT_IGNORES = [
'RCS', 'CVS', 'tags', '.git', '.hg', '.bzr', '_darcs', '__pycache__']
def clear_cache():
"""Clear the filecmp cache."""
_cache.clear()
def cmp(f1, f2, shallow=True):
"""Compare two files.
Arguments:
f1 -- First file name
f2 -- Second file name
shallow -- treat files as identical if their stat signatures (type, size,
mtime) are identical. Otherwise, files are considered different
if their sizes or contents differ. [default: True]
Return value:
True if the files are the same, False otherwise.
This function uses a cache for past comparisons and the results,
with cache entries invalidated if their stat information
changes. The cache may be cleared by calling clear_cache().
"""
s1 = _sig(os.stat(f1))
s2 = _sig(os.stat(f2))
if s1[0] != stat.S_IFREG or s2[0] != stat.S_IFREG:
return False
if shallow and s1 == s2:
return True
if s1[1] != s2[1]:
return False
outcome = _cache.get((f1, f2, s1, s2))
if outcome is None:
outcome = _do_cmp(f1, f2)
if len(_cache) > 100: # limit the maximum size of the cache
clear_cache()
_cache[f1, f2, s1, s2] = outcome
return outcome
def _sig(st):
return (stat.S_IFMT(st.st_mode),
st.st_size,
st.st_mtime)
def _do_cmp(f1, f2):
bufsize = BUFSIZE
with open(f1, 'rb') as fp1, open(f2, 'rb') as fp2:
while True:
b1 = fp1.read(bufsize)
b2 = fp2.read(bufsize)
if b1 != b2:
return False
if not b1:
return True
# Directory comparison class.
#
class dircmp:
"""A class that manages the comparison of 2 directories.
dircmp(a, b, ignore=None, hide=None, *, shallow=True)
A and B are directories.
IGNORE is a list of names to ignore,
defaults to DEFAULT_IGNORES.
HIDE is a list of names to hide,
defaults to [os.curdir, os.pardir].
SHALLOW specifies whether to just check the stat signature (do not read
the files).
defaults to True.
High level usage:
x = dircmp(dir1, dir2)
x.report() -> prints a report on the differences between dir1 and dir2
or
x.report_partial_closure() -> prints report on differences between dir1
and dir2, and reports on common immediate subdirectories.
x.report_full_closure() -> like report_partial_closure,
but fully recursive.
Attributes:
left_list, right_list: The files in dir1 and dir2,
filtered by hide and ignore.
common: a list of names in both dir1 and dir2.
left_only, right_only: names only in dir1, dir2.
common_dirs: subdirectories in both dir1 and dir2.
common_files: files in both dir1 and dir2.
common_funny: names in both dir1 and dir2 where the type differs between
dir1 and dir2, or the name is not stat-able.
same_files: list of identical files.
diff_files: list of filenames which differ.
funny_files: list of files which could not be compared.
subdirs: a dictionary of dircmp instances (or MyDirCmp instances if this
object is of type MyDirCmp, a subclass of dircmp), keyed by names
in common_dirs.
"""
def __init__(self, a, b, ignore=None, hide=None, *, shallow=True): # Initialize
self.left = a
self.right = b
if hide is None:
self.hide = [os.curdir, os.pardir] # Names never to be shown
else:
self.hide = hide
if ignore is None:
self.ignore = DEFAULT_IGNORES
else:
self.ignore = ignore
self.shallow = shallow
def phase0(self): # Compare everything except common subdirectories
self.left_list = _filter(os.listdir(self.left),
self.hide+self.ignore)
self.right_list = _filter(os.listdir(self.right),
self.hide+self.ignore)
self.left_list.sort()
self.right_list.sort()
def phase1(self): # Compute common names
a = dict(zip(map(os.path.normcase, self.left_list), self.left_list))
b = dict(zip(map(os.path.normcase, self.right_list), self.right_list))
self.common = list(map(a.__getitem__, filter(b.__contains__, a)))
self.left_only = list(map(a.__getitem__, filterfalse(b.__contains__, a)))
self.right_only = list(map(b.__getitem__, filterfalse(a.__contains__, b)))
def phase2(self): # Distinguish files, directories, funnies
self.common_dirs = []
self.common_files = []
self.common_funny = []
for x in self.common:
a_path = os.path.join(self.left, x)
b_path = os.path.join(self.right, x)
ok = True
try:
a_stat = os.stat(a_path)
except (OSError, ValueError):
# See https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/122400
# for the rationale for protecting against ValueError.
# print('Can\'t stat', a_path, ':', why.args[1])
ok = False
try:
b_stat = os.stat(b_path)
except (OSError, ValueError):
# print('Can\'t stat', b_path, ':', why.args[1])
ok = False
if ok:
a_type = stat.S_IFMT(a_stat.st_mode)
b_type = stat.S_IFMT(b_stat.st_mode)
if a_type != b_type:
self.common_funny.append(x)
elif stat.S_ISDIR(a_type):
self.common_dirs.append(x)
elif stat.S_ISREG(a_type):
self.common_files.append(x)
else:
self.common_funny.append(x)
else:
self.common_funny.append(x)
def phase3(self): # Find out differences between common files
xx = cmpfiles(self.left, self.right, self.common_files, self.shallow)
self.same_files, self.diff_files, self.funny_files = xx
def phase4(self): # Find out differences between common subdirectories
# A new dircmp (or MyDirCmp if dircmp was subclassed) object is created
# for each common subdirectory,
# these are stored in a dictionary indexed by filename.
# The hide and ignore properties are inherited from the parent
self.subdirs = {}
for x in self.common_dirs:
a_x = os.path.join(self.left, x)
b_x = os.path.join(self.right, x)
self.subdirs[x] = self.__class__(a_x, b_x, self.ignore, self.hide,
shallow=self.shallow)
def phase4_closure(self): # Recursively call phase4() on subdirectories
self.phase4()
for sd in self.subdirs.values():
sd.phase4_closure()
def report(self): # Print a report on the differences between a and b
# Output format is purposely lousy
print('diff', self.left, self.right)
if self.left_only:
self.left_only.sort()
print('Only in', self.left, ':', self.left_only)
if self.right_only:
self.right_only.sort()
print('Only in', self.right, ':', self.right_only)
if self.same_files:
self.same_files.sort()
print('Identical files :', self.same_files)
if self.diff_files:
self.diff_files.sort()
print('Differing files :', self.diff_files)
if self.funny_files:
self.funny_files.sort()
print('Trouble with common files :', self.funny_files)
if self.common_dirs:
self.common_dirs.sort()
print('Common subdirectories :', self.common_dirs)
if self.common_funny:
self.common_funny.sort()
print('Common funny cases :', self.common_funny)
def report_partial_closure(self): # Print reports on self and on subdirs
self.report()
for sd in self.subdirs.values():
print()
sd.report()
def report_full_closure(self): # Report on self and subdirs recursively
self.report()
for sd in self.subdirs.values():
print()
sd.report_full_closure()
methodmap = dict(subdirs=phase4,
same_files=phase3, diff_files=phase3, funny_files=phase3,
common_dirs=phase2, common_files=phase2, common_funny=phase2,
common=phase1, left_only=phase1, right_only=phase1,
left_list=phase0, right_list=phase0)
def __getattr__(self, attr):
if attr not in self.methodmap:
raise AttributeError(attr)
self.methodmap[attr](self)
return getattr(self, attr)
__class_getitem__ = classmethod(GenericAlias)
def cmpfiles(a, b, common, shallow=True):
"""Compare common files in two directories.
a, b -- directory names
common -- list of file names found in both directories
shallow -- if true, do comparison based solely on stat() information
Returns a tuple of three lists:
files that compare equal
files that are different
filenames that aren't regular files.
"""
res = ([], [], [])
for x in common:
ax = os.path.join(a, x)
bx = os.path.join(b, x)
res[_cmp(ax, bx, shallow)].append(x)
return res
# Compare two files.
# Return:
# 0 for equal
# 1 for different
# 2 for funny cases (can't stat, NUL bytes, etc.)
#
def _cmp(a, b, sh, abs=abs, cmp=cmp):
try:
return not abs(cmp(a, b, sh))
except (OSError, ValueError):
return 2
# Return a copy with items that occur in skip removed.
#
def _filter(flist, skip):
return list(filterfalse(skip.__contains__, flist))
# Demonstration and testing.
#
def demo():
import sys
import getopt
options, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], 'r')
if len(args) != 2:
raise getopt.GetoptError('need exactly two args', None)
dd = dircmp(args[0], args[1])
if ('-r', '') in options:
dd.report_full_closure()
else:
dd.report()
if __name__ == '__main__':
demo()