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# Copyright (C) 2001-2020, Python Software Foundation
# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package.
# Maintained by the python-doc-es workteam.
# docs-es@python.org /
# https://mail.python.org/mailman3/lists/docs-es.python.org/
# Check https://github.com/python/python-docs-es/blob/3.8/TRANSLATORS to
# get the list of volunteers
#
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.8\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-02-26 18:44-0300\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-10-14 13:14+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Cristián Maureira-Fredes <cmaureirafredes@gmail.com>\n"
"Language: es\n"
"Language-Team: python-doc-es\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Generated-By: Babel 2.18.0\n"
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:8
msgid "Initialization, Finalization, and Threads"
msgstr "Inicialización, finalización e hilos"
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:10
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"See :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration <init-config>` for details on "
"how to configure the interpreter prior to initialization."
msgstr ""
"Consulte también :ref:`Configuración de inicialización de Python <init-"
"config>`."
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:16
msgid "Before Python Initialization"
msgstr "Antes de la inicialización de Python"
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:18
msgid ""
"In an application embedding Python, the :c:func:`Py_Initialize` function "
"must be called before using any other Python/C API functions; with the "
"exception of a few functions and the :ref:`global configuration variables "
"<global-conf-vars>`."
msgstr ""
"En una aplicación que incorpora Python, se debe llamar a la función :c:func:"
"`Py_Initialize` antes de usar cualquier otra función de API Python/C; con la "
"excepción de algunas funciones y :ref:`variables de configuración global "
"<global-conf-vars>`."
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:23
msgid ""
"The following functions can be safely called before Python is initialized:"
msgstr ""
"Las siguientes funciones se pueden invocar de forma segura antes de que se "
"inicializa Python:"
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:25
msgid "Functions that initialize the interpreter:"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:27
#, fuzzy
msgid ":c:func:`Py_Initialize`"
msgstr ":c:func:`Py_IsInitialized`"
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:28
#, fuzzy
msgid ":c:func:`Py_InitializeEx`"
msgstr ":c:func:`Py_IsInitialized`"
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:29
#, fuzzy
msgid ":c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig`"
msgstr ":c:func:`Py_IsInitialized`"
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:30
#, fuzzy
msgid ":c:func:`Py_BytesMain`"
msgstr ":c:func:`Py_GetVersion`"
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:31
#, fuzzy
msgid ":c:func:`Py_Main`"
msgstr ":c:func:`Py_GetVersion`"
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:32
msgid "the runtime pre-initialization functions covered in :ref:`init-config`"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:34
msgid "Configuration functions:"
msgstr "Funciones de configuración:"
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:36
msgid ":c:func:`PyImport_AppendInittab`"
msgstr ":c:func:`PyImport_AppendInittab`"
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:37
msgid ":c:func:`PyImport_ExtendInittab`"
msgstr ":c:func:`PyImport_ExtendInittab`"
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:38
msgid ":c:func:`!PyInitFrozenExtensions`"
msgstr ":c:func:`!PyInitFrozenExtensions`"
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:39
msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_SetAllocator`"
msgstr ":c:func:`PyMem_SetAllocator`"
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:40
msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_SetupDebugHooks`"
msgstr ":c:func:`PyMem_SetupDebugHooks`"
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:41
msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_SetArenaAllocator`"
msgstr ":c:func:`PyObject_SetArenaAllocator`"
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:42
msgid ":c:func:`Py_SetProgramName`"
msgstr ":c:func:`Py_SetProgramName`"
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:43
msgid ":c:func:`Py_SetPythonHome`"
msgstr ":c:func:`Py_SetPythonHome`"
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:44
msgid ":c:func:`PySys_ResetWarnOptions`"
msgstr ":c:func:`PySys_ResetWarnOptions`"
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:45
msgid "the configuration functions covered in :ref:`init-config`"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:47
msgid "Informative functions:"
msgstr "Funciones informativas:"
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:49 ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:57
msgid ":c:func:`Py_IsInitialized`"
msgstr ":c:func:`Py_IsInitialized`"
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:50
msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_GetAllocator`"
msgstr ":c:func:`PyMem_GetAllocator`"
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:51
msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_GetArenaAllocator`"
msgstr ":c:func:`PyObject_GetArenaAllocator`"
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:52
msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetBuildInfo`"
msgstr ":c:func:`Py_GetBuildInfo`"
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:53
msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetCompiler`"
msgstr ":c:func:`Py_GetCompiler`"
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:54
msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetCopyright`"
msgstr ":c:func:`Py_GetCopyright`"
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:55
msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetPlatform`"
msgstr ":c:func:`Py_GetPlatform`"
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:56
msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetVersion`"
msgstr ":c:func:`Py_GetVersion`"
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:59
msgid "Utilities:"
msgstr "Utilidades:"
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:61
msgid ":c:func:`Py_DecodeLocale`"
msgstr ":c:func:`Py_DecodeLocale`"
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:62
msgid ""
"the status reporting and utility functions covered in :ref:`init-config`"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:64
msgid "Memory allocators:"
msgstr "Asignadores de memoria:"
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:66
msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_RawMalloc`"
msgstr ":c:func:`PyMem_RawMalloc`"
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:67
msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_RawRealloc`"
msgstr ":c:func:`PyMem_RawRealloc`"
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:68
msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_RawCalloc`"
msgstr ":c:func:`PyMem_RawCalloc`"
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:69
msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_RawFree`"
msgstr ":c:func:`PyMem_RawFree`"
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:71
msgid "Synchronization:"
msgstr "Sincronización:"
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:73
msgid ":c:func:`PyMutex_Lock`"
msgstr ":c:func:`PyMutex_Lock`"
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:74
msgid ":c:func:`PyMutex_Unlock`"
msgstr ":c:func:`PyMutex_Unlock`"
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:78
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Despite their apparent similarity to some of the functions listed above, the "
"following functions **should not be called** before the interpreter has been "
"initialized: :c:func:`Py_EncodeLocale`, :c:func:`Py_GetPath`, :c:func:"
"`Py_GetPrefix`, :c:func:`Py_GetExecPrefix`, :c:func:"
"`Py_GetProgramFullPath`, :c:func:`Py_GetPythonHome`, :c:func:"
"`Py_GetProgramName`, :c:func:`PyEval_InitThreads`, and :c:func:`Py_RunMain`."
msgstr ""
"Las siguientes funciones **no deben llamarse** antes de :c:func:"
"`Py_Initialize`: :c:func:`Py_EncodeLocale`, :c:func:`Py_GetPath`, :c:func:"
"`Py_GetPrefix`, :c:func:`Py_GetExecPrefix`, :c:func:"
"`Py_GetProgramFullPath`, :c:func:`Py_GetPythonHome`, :c:func:"
"`Py_GetProgramName` y :c:func:`PyEval_InitThreads`."
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:90
msgid "Global configuration variables"
msgstr "Variables de configuración global"
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:92
msgid ""
"Python has variables for the global configuration to control different "
"features and options. By default, these flags are controlled by :ref:"
"`command line options <using-on-interface-options>`."
msgstr ""
"Python tiene variables para la configuración global para controlar "
"diferentes características y opciones. De forma predeterminada, estos "
"indicadores están controlados por :ref:`opciones de línea de comando <using-"
"on-interface-options>`."
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:96
msgid ""
"When a flag is set by an option, the value of the flag is the number of "
"times that the option was set. For example, ``-b`` sets :c:data:"
"`Py_BytesWarningFlag` to 1 and ``-bb`` sets :c:data:`Py_BytesWarningFlag` to "
"2."
msgstr ""
"Cuando una opción establece un indicador, el valor del indicador es la "
"cantidad de veces que se configuró la opción. Por ejemplo, ``-b`` establece :"
"c:data:`Py_BytesWarningFlag` en 1 y ``-bb`` establece :c:data:"
"`Py_BytesWarningFlag` en 2."
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:102
msgid ""
"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig."
"bytes_warning` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization "
"Configuration <init-config>`."
msgstr ""
"Esta API se mantiene por compatibilidad con versiones anteriores: se debe "
"utilizar la configuración :c:member:`PyConfig.bytes_warning` en su lugar, "
"consulte :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration <init-config>`."
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:106
msgid ""
"Issue a warning when comparing :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray` with :"
"class:`str` or :class:`bytes` with :class:`int`. Issue an error if greater "
"or equal to ``2``."
msgstr ""
"Emite una advertencia al comparar :class:`bytes` o :class:`bytearray` con :"
"class:`str` o :class:`bytes` con :class:`int`. Emite un error si es mayor o "
"igual a ``2``."
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:110
msgid "Set by the :option:`-b` option."
msgstr "Establecido por la opción :option:`-b`."
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:116
msgid ""
"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig."
"parser_debug` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization "
"Configuration <init-config>`."
msgstr ""
"Esta API se mantiene por compatibilidad con versiones anteriores: se debe "
"utilizar la configuración :c:member:`PyConfig.parser_debug` en su lugar, "
"consulte :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration <init-config>`."
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:120
msgid ""
"Turn on parser debugging output (for expert only, depending on compilation "
"options)."
msgstr ""
"Activa la salida de depuración del analizador (solo para expertos, según las "
"opciones de compilación)."
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:123
msgid ""
"Set by the :option:`-d` option and the :envvar:`PYTHONDEBUG` environment "
"variable."
msgstr ""
"Establecido por la opción :option:`-d` y la variable de entorno :envvar:"
"`PYTHONDEBUG`."
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:130
msgid ""
"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig."
"write_bytecode` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization "
"Configuration <init-config>`."
msgstr ""
"Esta API se mantiene por compatibilidad con versiones anteriores: se debe "
"utilizar la configuración :c:member:`PyConfig.write_bytecode` en su lugar, "
"consulte :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration <init-config>`."
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:134
msgid ""
"If set to non-zero, Python won't try to write ``.pyc`` files on the import "
"of source modules."
msgstr ""
"Si se establece en un valor distinto de cero, Python no intentará escribir "
"archivos ``.pyc`` en la importación de módulos fuente."
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:137
msgid ""
"Set by the :option:`-B` option and the :envvar:`PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE` "
"environment variable."
msgstr ""
"Establecido por la opción :option:`-B` y la variable de entorno :envvar:"
"`PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE`."
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:144
msgid ""
"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig."
"pathconfig_warnings` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization "
"Configuration <init-config>`."
msgstr ""
"Esta API se mantiene por compatibilidad con versiones anteriores: se debe "
"utilizar la configuración :c:member:`PyConfig.pathconfig_warnings` en su "
"lugar, consulte :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration <init-config>`."
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:148
msgid ""
"Suppress error messages when calculating the module search path in :c:func:"
"`Py_GetPath`."
msgstr ""
"Suprime los mensajes de error al calcular la ruta de búsqueda del módulo en :"
"c:func:`Py_GetPath`."
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:151
msgid "Private flag used by ``_freeze_module`` and ``frozenmain`` programs."
msgstr ""
"Indicador privado utilizado por los programas ``_freeze_module`` y "
"``frozenmain``."
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:157
msgid ""
"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig."
"hash_seed` and :c:member:`PyConfig.use_hash_seed` should be used instead, "
"see :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration <init-config>`."
msgstr ""
"Esta API se mantiene por compatibilidad con versiones anteriores: se deben "
"utilizar las configuraciones :c:member:`PyConfig.hash_seed` y :c:member:"
"`PyConfig.use_hash_seed` en su lugar, consulte :ref:`Python Initialization "
"Configuration <init-config>`."
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:162
msgid ""
"Set to ``1`` if the :envvar:`PYTHONHASHSEED` environment variable is set to "
"a non-empty string."
msgstr ""
"Se establece en ``1`` si la variable de entorno :envvar:`PYTHONHASHSEED` se "
"establece en una cadena de caracteres no vacía."
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:165
msgid ""
"If the flag is non-zero, read the :envvar:`PYTHONHASHSEED` environment "
"variable to initialize the secret hash seed."
msgstr ""
"Si el indicador no es cero, lee la variable de entorno :envvar:"
"`PYTHONHASHSEED` para inicializar la semilla de *hash* secreta."
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:172
msgid ""
"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig."
"use_environment` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization "
"Configuration <init-config>`."
msgstr ""
"Esta API se mantiene por compatibilidad con versiones anteriores: se debe "
"utilizar la configuración :c:member:`PyConfig.use_environment` en su lugar, "
"consulte :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration <init-config>`."
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:176
msgid ""
"Ignore all :envvar:`!PYTHON*` environment variables, e.g. :envvar:"
"`PYTHONPATH` and :envvar:`PYTHONHOME`, that might be set."
msgstr ""
"Ignore todas las variables de entorno :envvar:`!PYTHON*`, por ejemplo, :"
"envvar:`PYTHONPATH` y :envvar:`PYTHONHOME`, que puedan estar configuradas."
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:179
msgid "Set by the :option:`-E` and :option:`-I` options."
msgstr "Establecido por las opciones :option:`-E` y :option:`-I`."
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:185
msgid ""
"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig."
"inspect` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization "
"Configuration <init-config>`."
msgstr ""
"Esta API se mantiene por compatibilidad con versiones anteriores: se debe "
"utilizar la configuración :c:member:`PyConfig.inspect` en su lugar, "
"consulte :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration <init-config>`."
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:189
msgid ""
"When a script is passed as first argument or the :option:`-c` option is "
"used, enter interactive mode after executing the script or the command, even "
"when :data:`sys.stdin` does not appear to be a terminal."
msgstr ""
"Cuando se pasa una secuencia de comandos (*script*) como primer argumento o "
"se usa la opción :option:`-c`, ingresa al modo interactivo después de "
"ejecutar la secuencia de comandos o el comando, incluso cuando :data:`sys."
"stdin` no parece ser un terminal."
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:193
msgid ""
"Set by the :option:`-i` option and the :envvar:`PYTHONINSPECT` environment "
"variable."
msgstr ""
"Establecido por la opción :option:`-i` y la variable de entorno :envvar:"
"`PYTHONINSPECT`."
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:200
msgid ""
"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig."
"interactive` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization "
"Configuration <init-config>`."
msgstr ""
"Esta API se mantiene por compatibilidad con versiones anteriores: se debe "
"utilizar la configuración :c:member:`PyConfig.interactive` en su lugar, "
"consulte :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration <init-config>`."
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:204
msgid "Set by the :option:`-i` option."
msgstr "Establecido por la opción :option:`-i`."
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:210
msgid ""
"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig."
"isolated` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization "
"Configuration <init-config>`."
msgstr ""
"Esta API se mantiene por compatibilidad con versiones anteriores: se debe "
"utilizar la configuración :c:member:`PyConfig.isolated` en su lugar, "
"consulte :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration <init-config>`."
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:214
msgid ""
"Run Python in isolated mode. In isolated mode :data:`sys.path` contains "
"neither the script's directory nor the user's site-packages directory."
msgstr ""
"Ejecuta Python en modo aislado. En modo aislado :data:`sys.path` no contiene "
"ni el directorio de la secuencia de comandos (*script*) ni el directorio de "
"paquetes del sitio del usuario (*site-pacages*)."
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:217
msgid "Set by the :option:`-I` option."
msgstr "Establecido por la opción :option:`-I`."
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:225
msgid ""
"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyPreConfig."
"legacy_windows_fs_encoding` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python "
"Initialization Configuration <init-config>`."
msgstr ""
"Esta API se mantiene por compatibilidad con versiones anteriores: se debe "
"utilizar la configuración :c:member:`PyPreConfig.legacy_windows_fs_encoding` "
"en su lugar, consulte :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration <init-"
"config>`."
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:229
msgid ""
"If the flag is non-zero, use the ``mbcs`` encoding with ``replace`` error "
"handler, instead of the UTF-8 encoding with ``surrogatepass`` error handler, "
"for the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`."
msgstr ""
"Si la bandera no es cero, utilice la codificación ``mbcs`` con el gestor de "
"errores ``replace`` en lugar de la codificación UTF-8 con el gestor de error "
"``surrogatepass``, para la :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler` "
"(codificación del sistema de archivos y gestor de errores)."
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:233
msgid ""
"Set to ``1`` if the :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSFSENCODING` environment "
"variable is set to a non-empty string."
msgstr ""
"Establece en ``1`` si la variable de entorno :envvar:"
"`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSFSENCODING` está configurada en una cadena de caracteres "
"no vacía."
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:236
msgid "See :pep:`529` for more details."
msgstr "Ver :pep:`529` para más detalles."
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:238 ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:256
msgid "Availability"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:244
msgid ""
"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig."
"legacy_windows_stdio` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python "
"Initialization Configuration <init-config>`."
msgstr ""
"Esta API se mantiene por compatibilidad con versiones anteriores: se debe "
"utilizar la configuración :c:member:`PyConfig.legacy_windows_stdio` en su "
"lugar, consulte :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration <init-config>`."
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:248
msgid ""
"If the flag is non-zero, use :class:`io.FileIO` instead of :class:`!io."
"_WindowsConsoleIO` for :mod:`sys` standard streams."
msgstr ""
"Si el indicador no es cero, utilice :class:`io.FileIO` en lugar de :class:`!"
"io._WindowsConsoleIO` para las transmisiones estándar :mod:`sys`."
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:251
msgid ""
"Set to ``1`` if the :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSSTDIO` environment variable "
"is set to a non-empty string."
msgstr ""
"Establece en ``1`` si la variable de entorno :envvar:"
"`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSSTDIO` está configurada en una cadena de caracteres no "
"vacía."
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:254
msgid "See :pep:`528` for more details."
msgstr "Ver :pep:`528` para más detalles."
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:262
msgid ""
"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig."
"site_import` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization "
"Configuration <init-config>`."
msgstr ""
"Esta API se mantiene por compatibilidad con versiones anteriores: se debe "
"utilizar la configuración :c:member:`PyConfig.site_import` en su lugar, "
"consulte :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration <init-config>`."
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:266
msgid ""
"Disable the import of the module :mod:`site` and the site-dependent "
"manipulations of :data:`sys.path` that it entails. Also disable these "
"manipulations if :mod:`site` is explicitly imported later (call :func:`site."
"main` if you want them to be triggered)."
msgstr ""
"Deshabilita la importación del módulo :mod:`site` y las manipulaciones "
"dependientes del sitio de :data:`sys.path` que conlleva. También deshabilita "
"estas manipulaciones si :mod:`site` se importa explícitamente más tarde "
"(llama a :func:`site.main` si desea que se activen)."
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:271
msgid "Set by the :option:`-S` option."
msgstr "Establecido por la opción :option:`-S`."
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:277
msgid ""
"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig."
"user_site_directory` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization "
"Configuration <init-config>`."
msgstr ""
"Esta API se mantiene por compatibilidad con versiones anteriores: se debe "
"utilizar la configuración :c:member:`PyConfig.user_site_directory` en su "
"lugar, consulte :ref:`Configuración de inicialización de Python <init-"
"config>`."
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:281
msgid ""
"Don't add the :data:`user site-packages directory <site.USER_SITE>` to :data:"
"`sys.path`."
msgstr ""
"No agregue el :data:`directorio de paquetes de sitio del usuario <site."
"USER_SITE>` (*site-packages*) a :data:`sys.path`."
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:284
msgid ""
"Set by the :option:`-s` and :option:`-I` options, and the :envvar:"
"`PYTHONNOUSERSITE` environment variable."
msgstr ""
"Establecido por las opciones :option:`-s` y :option:`-I`, y la variable de "
"entorno :envvar:`PYTHONNOUSERSITE`."
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:291
msgid ""
"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig."
"optimization_level` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization "
"Configuration <init-config>`."
msgstr ""
"Esta API se mantiene por compatibilidad con versiones anteriores: se debe "
"utilizar la configuración :c:member:`PyConfig.optimization_level` en su "
"lugar, consulte :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration <init-config>`."
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:295
msgid ""
"Set by the :option:`-O` option and the :envvar:`PYTHONOPTIMIZE` environment "
"variable."
msgstr ""
"Establecido por la opción :option:`-O` y la variable de entorno :envvar:"
"`PYTHONOPTIMIZE`."
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:302
msgid ""
"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig."
"quiet` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration "
"<init-config>`."
msgstr ""
"Esta API se mantiene por compatibilidad con versiones anteriores: se debe "
"utilizar la configuración :c:member:`PyConfig.quiet` en su lugar, consulte :"
"ref:`Python Initialization Configuration <init-config>`."
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:306
msgid ""
"Don't display the copyright and version messages even in interactive mode."
msgstr ""
"No muestre los mensajes de *copyright* y de versión incluso en modo "
"interactivo."
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:308
msgid "Set by the :option:`-q` option."
msgstr "Establecido por la opción :option:`-q`."
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:316
msgid ""
"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig."
"buffered_stdio` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization "
"Configuration <init-config>`."
msgstr ""
"Esta API se mantiene por compatibilidad con versiones anteriores: se debe "
"utilizar la configuración :c:member:`PyConfig.buffered_stdio` en su lugar, "
"consulte :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration <init-config>`."
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:320
msgid "Force the stdout and stderr streams to be unbuffered."
msgstr "Obliga a las secuencias *stdout* y *stderr* a que no tengan búfer."
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:322
msgid ""
"Set by the :option:`-u` option and the :envvar:`PYTHONUNBUFFERED` "
"environment variable."
msgstr ""
"Establecido por la opción :option:`-u` y la variable de entorno :envvar:"
"`PYTHONUNBUFFERED`."
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:329
msgid ""
"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig."
"verbose` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization "
"Configuration <init-config>`."
msgstr ""
"Esta API se mantiene por compatibilidad con versiones anteriores: se debe "
"utilizar la configuración :c:member:`PyConfig.verbose` en su lugar, "
"consulte :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration <init-config>`."
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:333
msgid ""
"Print a message each time a module is initialized, showing the place "
"(filename or built-in module) from which it is loaded. If greater or equal "
"to ``2``, print a message for each file that is checked for when searching "
"for a module. Also provides information on module cleanup at exit."
msgstr ""
"Imprime un mensaje cada vez que se inicializa un módulo, mostrando el lugar "
"(nombre de archivo o módulo incorporado) desde el que se carga. Si es mayor "
"o igual a ``2``, imprime un mensaje para cada archivo que se verifica al "
"buscar un módulo. También proporciona información sobre la limpieza del "
"módulo a la salida."
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:338
msgid ""
"Set by the :option:`-v` option and the :envvar:`PYTHONVERBOSE` environment "
"variable."
msgstr ""
"Establecido por la opción :option:`-v` y la variable de entorno :envvar:"
"`PYTHONVERBOSE`."
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:345
msgid "Initializing and finalizing the interpreter"
msgstr "Inicializando y finalizando el intérprete"
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:360
msgid ""
"Initialize the Python interpreter. In an application embedding Python, "
"this should be called before using any other Python/C API functions; see :"
"ref:`Before Python Initialization <pre-init-safe>` for the few exceptions."
msgstr ""
"Inicializa el intérprete de Python. En una aplicación que incorpora Python, "
"se debe llamar antes de usar cualquier otra función de API Python/C; vea :"
"ref:`Antes de la inicialización de Python <pre-init-safe>` para ver algunas "
"excepciones."
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:364
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"This initializes the table of loaded modules (``sys.modules``), and creates "
"the fundamental modules :mod:`builtins`, :mod:`__main__` and :mod:`sys`. It "
"also initializes the module search path (``sys.path``). It does not set "
"``sys.argv``; use the :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration <init-"
"config>` API for that. This is a no-op when called for a second time "
"(without calling :c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx` first). There is no return value; "
"it is a fatal error if the initialization fails."
msgstr ""
"Esto inicializa la tabla de módulos cargados (``sys.modules``) y crea los "
"módulos fundamentales :mod:`builtins`, :mod:`__main__` y :mod:`sys`. También "
"inicializa la ruta de búsqueda de módulos (``sys.path``). No establece ``sys."
"argv``; utilice la nueva API :c:type:`PyConfig` de :ref:`Python "
"Initialization Configuration <init-config>` para ello. Esta es una operación "
"sin efecto cuando se llama por segunda vez (sin llamar primero a :c:func:"
"`Py_FinalizeEx`). No hay ningún valor de retorno; es un error fatal si falla "
"la inicialización."
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:372 ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:386
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Use :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` to customize the :ref:`Python "
"Initialization Configuration <init-config>`."
msgstr ""
"Utilice la función :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` para personalizar :ref:"
"`Python Initialization Configuration <init-config>`."
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:376
msgid ""
"On Windows, changes the console mode from ``O_TEXT`` to ``O_BINARY``, which "
"will also affect non-Python uses of the console using the C Runtime."
msgstr ""
"En Windows, cambia el modo de consola de ``O_TEXT`` a ``O_BINARY``, lo que "
"también afectará los usos de la consola que no sean de Python utilizando C "
"*Runtime*."
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:382
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"This function works like :c:func:`Py_Initialize` if *initsigs* is ``1``. If "
"*initsigs* is ``0``, it skips initialization registration of signal "
"handlers, which may be useful when CPython is embedded as part of a larger "
"application."
msgstr ""
"Esta función funciona como :c:func:`Py_Initialize` si *initsigs* es ``1``. "
"Si *initsigs* es ``0``, omite el registro de inicialización de los "
"manejadores de señal, lo que podría ser útil cuando Python está incrustado."
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:392
msgid ""
"Initialize Python from *config* configuration, as described in :ref:`init-"
"from-config`."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:395
msgid ""
"See the :ref:`init-config` section for details on pre-initializing the "
"interpreter, populating the runtime configuration structure, and querying "
"the returned status structure."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:402
msgid ""
"Return true (nonzero) when the Python interpreter has been initialized, "
"false (zero) if not. After :c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx` is called, this returns "
"false until :c:func:`Py_Initialize` is called again."
msgstr ""
"Retorna verdadero (distinto de cero) cuando el intérprete de Python se ha "
"inicializado, falso (cero) si no. Después de que se llama a :c:func:"
"`Py_FinalizeEx`, esto retorna falso hasta que :c:func:`Py_Initialize` se "
"llama de nuevo."
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:409
msgid ""
"Return true (non-zero) if the main Python interpreter is :term:`shutting "
"down <interpreter shutdown>`. Return false (zero) otherwise."
msgstr ""
"Devuelve verdadero (distinto de cero) si el intérprete principal de Python "
"es :term:`shutting down <interpreter shutdown>`. Devuelve falso (cero) en "
"caso contrario."
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:417
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Undo all initializations made by :c:func:`Py_Initialize` and subsequent use "
"of Python/C API functions, and destroy all sub-interpreters (see :c:func:"
"`Py_NewInterpreter` below) that were created and not yet destroyed since the "
"last call to :c:func:`Py_Initialize`. This is a no-op when called for a "
"second time (without calling :c:func:`Py_Initialize` again first)."
msgstr ""
"Deshaga todas las inicializaciones realizadas por :c:func:`Py_Initialize` y "
"el uso posterior de las funciones de la API de Python/C, y destruya todos "
"los subintérpretes (consulte :c:func:`Py_NewInterpreter` a continuación) que "
"se crearon y aún no se destruyeron desde la última llamada a :c:func:"
"`Py_Initialize`. Idealmente, esto libera toda la memoria asignada por el "
"intérprete de Python. Esta es una operación sin efecto cuando se llama por "
"segunda vez (sin llamar a :c:func:`Py_Initialize` nuevamente primero)."
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:423
msgid ""
"Since this is the reverse of :c:func:`Py_Initialize`, it should be called in "
"the same thread with the same interpreter active. That means the main "
"thread and the main interpreter. This should never be called while :c:func:"
"`Py_RunMain` is running."
msgstr ""
"Dado que se trata del proceso inverso de :c:func:`Py_Initialize`, se debe "
"llamar en el mismo subproceso con el mismo intérprete activo, es decir, el "
"subproceso principal y el intérprete principal. Nunca se debe llamar "
"mientras se esté ejecutando :c:func:`Py_RunMain`."
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:428
msgid ""
"Normally the return value is ``0``. If there were errors during finalization "
"(flushing buffered data), ``-1`` is returned."
msgstr ""
"Normalmente, el valor de retorno es ``0``. Si se produjeron errores durante "
"la finalización (limpieza de datos almacenados en búfer), se devuelve ``-1``."
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:432
msgid ""
"Note that Python will do a best effort at freeing all memory allocated by "
"the Python interpreter. Therefore, any C-Extension should make sure to "
"correctly clean up all of the preveiously allocated PyObjects before using "
"them in subsequent calls to :c:func:`Py_Initialize`. Otherwise it could "
"introduce vulnerabilities and incorrect behavior."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:438
msgid ""
"This function is provided for a number of reasons. An embedding application "
"might want to restart Python without having to restart the application "
"itself. An application that has loaded the Python interpreter from a "
"dynamically loadable library (or DLL) might want to free all memory "
"allocated by Python before unloading the DLL. During a hunt for memory leaks "
"in an application a developer might want to free all memory allocated by "
"Python before exiting from the application."
msgstr ""
"Esta función se proporciona por varias razones. Una aplicación de "
"incrustación puede querer reiniciar Python sin tener que reiniciar la "
"aplicación misma. Una aplicación que ha cargado el intérprete de Python "
"desde una biblioteca cargable dinámicamente (o DLL) puede querer liberar "
"toda la memoria asignada por Python antes de descargar la DLL. Durante una "
"búsqueda de pérdidas de memoria en una aplicación, un desarrollador puede "
"querer liberar toda la memoria asignada por Python antes de salir de la "
"aplicación."
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:446
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"**Bugs and caveats:** The destruction of modules and objects in modules is "
"done in random order; this may cause destructors (:meth:`~object.__del__` "
"methods) to fail when they depend on other objects (even functions) or "
"modules. Dynamically loaded extension modules loaded by Python are not "
"unloaded. Small amounts of memory allocated by the Python interpreter may "
"not be freed (if you find a leak, please report it). Memory tied up in "
"circular references between objects is not freed. Interned strings will all "
"be deallocated regardless of their reference count. Some memory allocated by "
"extension modules may not be freed. Some extensions may not work properly "
"if their initialization routine is called more than once; this can happen if "
"an application calls :c:func:`Py_Initialize` and :c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx` "
"more than once. :c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx` must not be called recursively from "
"within itself. Therefore, it must not be called by any code that may be run "
"as part of the interpreter shutdown process, such as :py:mod:`atexit` "
"handlers, object finalizers, or any code that may be run while flushing the "
"stdout and stderr files."
msgstr ""
"**Bugs and caveats:** La destrucción de módulos y objetos en módulos se "
"realiza en orden aleatorio; esto puede provocar que los destructores "
"(métodos :meth:`~object.__del__`) fallen cuando dependen de otros objetos "
"(incluso funciones) o módulos. Los módulos de extensión cargados "
"dinámicamente por Python no se descargan. Es posible que pequeñas cantidades "
"de memoria asignadas por el intérprete de Python no se liberen (si encuentra "
"una fuga, infórmelo). La memoria atada en referencias circulares entre "
"objetos no se libera. Es posible que no se libere parte de la memoria "
"asignada por los módulos de extensión. Es posible que algunas extensiones no "
"funcionen correctamente si su rutina de inicialización se llama más de una "
"vez; esto puede suceder si una aplicación llama a :c:func:`Py_Initialize` y :"
"c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx` más de una vez."
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:462
msgid ""
"Raises an :ref:`auditing event <auditing>` ``cpython."
"_PySys_ClearAuditHooks`` with no arguments."
msgstr ""
"Genera un :ref:`evento de auditoría <auditing>` ``cpython."
"_PySys_ClearAuditHooks`` sin argumentos."
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:469
msgid ""
"This is a backwards-compatible version of :c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx` that "
"disregards the return value."
msgstr ""
"Esta es una versión compatible con versiones anteriores de :c:func:"
"`Py_FinalizeEx` que ignora el valor de retorno."
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:475
msgid ""
"Similar to :c:func:`Py_Main` but *argv* is an array of bytes strings, "
"allowing the calling application to delegate the text decoding step to the "
"CPython runtime."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:484
msgid ""
"The main program for the standard interpreter, encapsulating a full "
"initialization/finalization cycle, as well as additional behaviour to "
"implement reading configurations settings from the environment and command "
"line, and then executing ``__main__`` in accordance with :ref:`using-on-"
"cmdline`."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:490
msgid ""
"This is made available for programs which wish to support the full CPython "
"command line interface, rather than just embedding a Python runtime in a "
"larger application."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:494
msgid ""
"The *argc* and *argv* parameters are similar to those which are passed to a "
"C program's :c:func:`main` function, except that the *argv* entries are "
"first converted to ``wchar_t`` using :c:func:`Py_DecodeLocale`. It is also "
"important to note that the argument list entries may be modified to point to "
"strings other than those passed in (however, the contents of the strings "
"pointed to by the argument list are not modified)."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:501
msgid ""
"The return value is ``2`` if the argument list does not represent a valid "
"Python command line, and otherwise the same as :c:func:`Py_RunMain`."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:504
msgid ""
"In terms of the CPython runtime configuration APIs documented in the :ref:"
"`runtime configuration <init-config>` section (and without accounting for "
"error handling), ``Py_Main`` is approximately equivalent to::"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:508
msgid ""
"PyConfig config;\n"
"PyConfig_InitPythonConfig(&config);\n"
"PyConfig_SetArgv(&config, argc, argv);\n"
"Py_InitializeFromConfig(&config);\n"
"PyConfig_Clear(&config);\n"
"\n"
"Py_RunMain();"
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:516
msgid ""
"In normal usage, an embedding application will call this function *instead* "
"of calling :c:func:`Py_Initialize`, :c:func:`Py_InitializeEx` or :c:func:"
"`Py_InitializeFromConfig` directly, and all settings will be applied as "
"described elsewhere in this documentation. If this function is instead "
"called *after* a preceding runtime initialization API call, then exactly "
"which environmental and command line configuration settings will be updated "
"is version dependent (as it depends on which settings correctly support "
"being modified after they have already been set once when the runtime was "
"first initialized)."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:529
msgid "Executes the main module in a fully configured CPython runtime."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:531
msgid ""
"Executes the command (:c:member:`PyConfig.run_command`), the script (:c:"
"member:`PyConfig.run_filename`) or the module (:c:member:`PyConfig."
"run_module`) specified on the command line or in the configuration. If none "
"of these values are set, runs the interactive Python prompt (REPL) using the "
"``__main__`` module's global namespace."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:537
msgid ""
"If :c:member:`PyConfig.inspect` is not set (the default), the return value "
"will be ``0`` if the interpreter exits normally (that is, without raising an "
"exception), the exit status of an unhandled :exc:`SystemExit`, or ``1`` for "
"any other unhandled exception."
msgstr ""
#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:542
msgid ""
"If :c:member:`PyConfig.inspect` is set (such as when the :option:`-i` option "
"is used), rather than returning when the interpreter exits, execution will "
"instead resume in an interactive Python prompt (REPL) using the ``__main__`` "
"module's global namespace. If the interpreter exited with an exception, it "
"is immediately raised in the REPL session. The function return value is then "