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# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE.
# Copyright (C) 2001-2026, Python Software Foundation
# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package.
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
#
# Translators:
# python-doc bot, 2025
# Maciej Olko, 2026
#
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.10\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-21 23:08+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-22 15:58+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Maciej Olko, 2026\n"
"Language-Team: Polish (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/pl/)\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Language: pl\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n==1 ? 0 : (n%10>=2 && n%10<=4) && "
"(n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n!=1 && (n%10>=0 && n%10<=1) || (n%10>=5 && "
"n%10<=9) || (n%100>=12 && n%100<=14) ? 2 : 3);\n"
msgid "Data model"
msgstr ""
msgid "Objects, values and types"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
":dfn:`Objects` are Python's abstraction for data. All data in a Python "
"program is represented by objects or by relations between objects. (In a "
"sense, and in conformance to Von Neumann's model of a \"stored program "
"computer\", code is also represented by objects.)"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"Every object has an identity, a type and a value. An object's *identity* "
"never changes once it has been created; you may think of it as the object's "
"address in memory. The ':keyword:`is`' operator compares the identity of "
"two objects; the :func:`id` function returns an integer representing its "
"identity."
msgstr ""
msgid "For CPython, ``id(x)`` is the memory address where ``x`` is stored."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"An object's type determines the operations that the object supports (e.g., "
"\"does it have a length?\") and also defines the possible values for objects "
"of that type. The :func:`type` function returns an object's type (which is "
"an object itself). Like its identity, an object's :dfn:`type` is also "
"unchangeable. [#]_"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"The *value* of some objects can change. Objects whose value can change are "
"said to be *mutable*; objects whose value is unchangeable once they are "
"created are called *immutable*. (The value of an immutable container object "
"that contains a reference to a mutable object can change when the latter's "
"value is changed; however the container is still considered immutable, "
"because the collection of objects it contains cannot be changed. So, "
"immutability is not strictly the same as having an unchangeable value, it is "
"more subtle.) An object's mutability is determined by its type; for "
"instance, numbers, strings and tuples are immutable, while dictionaries and "
"lists are mutable."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"Objects are never explicitly destroyed; however, when they become "
"unreachable they may be garbage-collected. An implementation is allowed to "
"postpone garbage collection or omit it altogether --- it is a matter of "
"implementation quality how garbage collection is implemented, as long as no "
"objects are collected that are still reachable."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"CPython currently uses a reference-counting scheme with (optional) delayed "
"detection of cyclically linked garbage, which collects most objects as soon "
"as they become unreachable, but is not guaranteed to collect garbage "
"containing circular references. See the documentation of the :mod:`gc` "
"module for information on controlling the collection of cyclic garbage. "
"Other implementations act differently and CPython may change. Do not depend "
"on immediate finalization of objects when they become unreachable (so you "
"should always close files explicitly)."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"Note that the use of the implementation's tracing or debugging facilities "
"may keep objects alive that would normally be collectable. Also note that "
"catching an exception with a ':keyword:`try`...\\ :keyword:`except`' "
"statement may keep objects alive."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"Some objects contain references to \"external\" resources such as open files "
"or windows. It is understood that these resources are freed when the object "
"is garbage-collected, but since garbage collection is not guaranteed to "
"happen, such objects also provide an explicit way to release the external "
"resource, usually a :meth:`close` method. Programs are strongly recommended "
"to explicitly close such objects. The ':keyword:`try`...\\ :keyword:"
"`finally`' statement and the ':keyword:`with`' statement provide convenient "
"ways to do this."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"Some objects contain references to other objects; these are called "
"*containers*. Examples of containers are tuples, lists and dictionaries. "
"The references are part of a container's value. In most cases, when we talk "
"about the value of a container, we imply the values, not the identities of "
"the contained objects; however, when we talk about the mutability of a "
"container, only the identities of the immediately contained objects are "
"implied. So, if an immutable container (like a tuple) contains a reference "
"to a mutable object, its value changes if that mutable object is changed."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"Types affect almost all aspects of object behavior. Even the importance of "
"object identity is affected in some sense: for immutable types, operations "
"that compute new values may actually return a reference to any existing "
"object with the same type and value, while for mutable objects this is not "
"allowed. E.g., after ``a = 1; b = 1``, ``a`` and ``b`` may or may not refer "
"to the same object with the value one, depending on the implementation, but "
"after ``c = []; d = []``, ``c`` and ``d`` are guaranteed to refer to two "
"different, unique, newly created empty lists. (Note that ``c = d = []`` "
"assigns the same object to both ``c`` and ``d``.)"
msgstr ""
msgid "The standard type hierarchy"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"Below is a list of the types that are built into Python. Extension modules "
"(written in C, Java, or other languages, depending on the implementation) "
"can define additional types. Future versions of Python may add types to the "
"type hierarchy (e.g., rational numbers, efficiently stored arrays of "
"integers, etc.), although such additions will often be provided via the "
"standard library instead."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"Some of the type descriptions below contain a paragraph listing 'special "
"attributes.' These are attributes that provide access to the implementation "
"and are not intended for general use. Their definition may change in the "
"future."
msgstr ""
msgid "None"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"This type has a single value. There is a single object with this value. "
"This object is accessed through the built-in name ``None``. It is used to "
"signify the absence of a value in many situations, e.g., it is returned from "
"functions that don't explicitly return anything. Its truth value is false."
msgstr ""
msgid "NotImplemented"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"This type has a single value. There is a single object with this value. "
"This object is accessed through the built-in name ``NotImplemented``. "
"Numeric methods and rich comparison methods should return this value if they "
"do not implement the operation for the operands provided. (The interpreter "
"will then try the reflected operation, or some other fallback, depending on "
"the operator.) It should not be evaluated in a boolean context."
msgstr ""
msgid "See :ref:`implementing-the-arithmetic-operations` for more details."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"Evaluating ``NotImplemented`` in a boolean context is deprecated. While it "
"currently evaluates as true, it will emit a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. It "
"will raise a :exc:`TypeError` in a future version of Python."
msgstr ""
msgid "Ellipsis"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"This type has a single value. There is a single object with this value. "
"This object is accessed through the literal ``...`` or the built-in name "
"``Ellipsis``. Its truth value is true."
msgstr ""
msgid ":class:`numbers.Number`"
msgstr ":class:`numbers.Number`"
msgid ""
"These are created by numeric literals and returned as results by arithmetic "
"operators and arithmetic built-in functions. Numeric objects are immutable; "
"once created their value never changes. Python numbers are of course "
"strongly related to mathematical numbers, but subject to the limitations of "
"numerical representation in computers."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"The string representations of the numeric classes, computed by :meth:"
"`~object.__repr__` and :meth:`~object.__str__`, have the following "
"properties:"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"They are valid numeric literals which, when passed to their class "
"constructor, produce an object having the value of the original numeric."
msgstr ""
msgid "The representation is in base 10, when possible."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"Leading zeros, possibly excepting a single zero before a decimal point, are "
"not shown."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"Trailing zeros, possibly excepting a single zero after a decimal point, are "
"not shown."
msgstr ""
msgid "A sign is shown only when the number is negative."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"Python distinguishes between integers, floating point numbers, and complex "
"numbers:"
msgstr ""
msgid ":class:`numbers.Integral`"
msgstr ":class:`numbers.Integral`"
msgid ""
"These represent elements from the mathematical set of integers (positive and "
"negative)."
msgstr ""
msgid "There are two types of integers:"
msgstr ""
msgid "Integers (:class:`int`)"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"These represent numbers in an unlimited range, subject to available "
"(virtual) memory only. For the purpose of shift and mask operations, a "
"binary representation is assumed, and negative numbers are represented in a "
"variant of 2's complement which gives the illusion of an infinite string of "
"sign bits extending to the left."
msgstr ""
msgid "Booleans (:class:`bool`)"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"These represent the truth values False and True. The two objects "
"representing the values ``False`` and ``True`` are the only Boolean objects. "
"The Boolean type is a subtype of the integer type, and Boolean values behave "
"like the values 0 and 1, respectively, in almost all contexts, the exception "
"being that when converted to a string, the strings ``\"False\"`` or "
"``\"True\"`` are returned, respectively."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"The rules for integer representation are intended to give the most "
"meaningful interpretation of shift and mask operations involving negative "
"integers."
msgstr ""
msgid ":class:`numbers.Real` (:class:`float`)"
msgstr ":class:`numbers.Real` (:class:`float`)"
msgid ""
"These represent machine-level double precision floating point numbers. You "
"are at the mercy of the underlying machine architecture (and C or Java "
"implementation) for the accepted range and handling of overflow. Python does "
"not support single-precision floating point numbers; the savings in "
"processor and memory usage that are usually the reason for using these are "
"dwarfed by the overhead of using objects in Python, so there is no reason to "
"complicate the language with two kinds of floating point numbers."
msgstr ""
msgid ":class:`numbers.Complex` (:class:`complex`)"
msgstr ":class:`numbers.Complex` (:class:`complex`)"
msgid ""
"These represent complex numbers as a pair of machine-level double precision "
"floating point numbers. The same caveats apply as for floating point "
"numbers. The real and imaginary parts of a complex number ``z`` can be "
"retrieved through the read-only attributes ``z.real`` and ``z.imag``."
msgstr ""
msgid "Sequences"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"These represent finite ordered sets indexed by non-negative numbers. The "
"built-in function :func:`len` returns the number of items of a sequence. "
"When the length of a sequence is *n*, the index set contains the numbers 0, "
"1, ..., *n*-1. Item *i* of sequence *a* is selected by ``a[i]``."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"Sequences also support slicing: ``a[i:j]`` selects all items with index *k* "
"such that *i* ``<=`` *k* ``<`` *j*. When used as an expression, a slice is "
"a sequence of the same type. This implies that the index set is renumbered "
"so that it starts at 0."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"Some sequences also support \"extended slicing\" with a third \"step\" "
"parameter: ``a[i:j:k]`` selects all items of *a* with index *x* where ``x = "
"i + n*k``, *n* ``>=`` ``0`` and *i* ``<=`` *x* ``<`` *j*."
msgstr ""
msgid "Sequences are distinguished according to their mutability:"
msgstr ""
msgid "Immutable sequences"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"An object of an immutable sequence type cannot change once it is created. "
"(If the object contains references to other objects, these other objects may "
"be mutable and may be changed; however, the collection of objects directly "
"referenced by an immutable object cannot change.)"
msgstr ""
msgid "The following types are immutable sequences:"
msgstr ""
msgid "Strings"
msgstr "Ciągi znaków"
msgid ""
"A string is a sequence of values that represent Unicode code points. All the "
"code points in the range ``U+0000 - U+10FFFF`` can be represented in a "
"string. Python doesn't have a :c:expr:`char` type; instead, every code "
"point in the string is represented as a string object with length ``1``. "
"The built-in function :func:`ord` converts a code point from its string form "
"to an integer in the range ``0 - 10FFFF``; :func:`chr` converts an integer "
"in the range ``0 - 10FFFF`` to the corresponding length ``1`` string "
"object. :meth:`str.encode` can be used to convert a :class:`str` to :class:"
"`bytes` using the given text encoding, and :meth:`bytes.decode` can be used "
"to achieve the opposite."
msgstr ""
msgid "Tuples"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"The items of a tuple are arbitrary Python objects. Tuples of two or more "
"items are formed by comma-separated lists of expressions. A tuple of one "
"item (a 'singleton') can be formed by affixing a comma to an expression (an "
"expression by itself does not create a tuple, since parentheses must be "
"usable for grouping of expressions). An empty tuple can be formed by an "
"empty pair of parentheses."
msgstr ""
msgid "Bytes"
msgstr "Bajty"
msgid ""
"A bytes object is an immutable array. The items are 8-bit bytes, "
"represented by integers in the range 0 <= x < 256. Bytes literals (like "
"``b'abc'``) and the built-in :func:`bytes()` constructor can be used to "
"create bytes objects. Also, bytes objects can be decoded to strings via "
"the :meth:`~bytes.decode` method."
msgstr ""
msgid "Mutable sequences"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"Mutable sequences can be changed after they are created. The subscription "
"and slicing notations can be used as the target of assignment and :keyword:"
"`del` (delete) statements."
msgstr ""
msgid "There are currently two intrinsic mutable sequence types:"
msgstr ""
msgid "Lists"
msgstr "Listy"
msgid ""
"The items of a list are arbitrary Python objects. Lists are formed by "
"placing a comma-separated list of expressions in square brackets. (Note that "
"there are no special cases needed to form lists of length 0 or 1.)"
msgstr ""
msgid "Byte Arrays"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"A bytearray object is a mutable array. They are created by the built-in :"
"func:`bytearray` constructor. Aside from being mutable (and hence "
"unhashable), byte arrays otherwise provide the same interface and "
"functionality as immutable :class:`bytes` objects."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"The extension module :mod:`array` provides an additional example of a "
"mutable sequence type, as does the :mod:`collections` module."
msgstr ""
msgid "Set types"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"These represent unordered, finite sets of unique, immutable objects. As "
"such, they cannot be indexed by any subscript. However, they can be iterated "
"over, and the built-in function :func:`len` returns the number of items in a "
"set. Common uses for sets are fast membership testing, removing duplicates "
"from a sequence, and computing mathematical operations such as intersection, "
"union, difference, and symmetric difference."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"For set elements, the same immutability rules apply as for dictionary keys. "
"Note that numeric types obey the normal rules for numeric comparison: if two "
"numbers compare equal (e.g., ``1`` and ``1.0``), only one of them can be "
"contained in a set."
msgstr ""
msgid "There are currently two intrinsic set types:"
msgstr ""
msgid "Sets"
msgstr "Zbiory"
msgid ""
"These represent a mutable set. They are created by the built-in :func:`set` "
"constructor and can be modified afterwards by several methods, such as :meth:"
"`~set.add`."
msgstr ""
msgid "Frozen sets"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"These represent an immutable set. They are created by the built-in :func:"
"`frozenset` constructor. As a frozenset is immutable and :term:`hashable`, "
"it can be used again as an element of another set, or as a dictionary key."
msgstr ""
msgid "Mappings"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"These represent finite sets of objects indexed by arbitrary index sets. The "
"subscript notation ``a[k]`` selects the item indexed by ``k`` from the "
"mapping ``a``; this can be used in expressions and as the target of "
"assignments or :keyword:`del` statements. The built-in function :func:`len` "
"returns the number of items in a mapping."
msgstr ""
msgid "There is currently a single intrinsic mapping type:"
msgstr ""
msgid "Dictionaries"
msgstr "Słowniki"
msgid ""
"These represent finite sets of objects indexed by nearly arbitrary values. "
"The only types of values not acceptable as keys are values containing lists "
"or dictionaries or other mutable types that are compared by value rather "
"than by object identity, the reason being that the efficient implementation "
"of dictionaries requires a key's hash value to remain constant. Numeric "
"types used for keys obey the normal rules for numeric comparison: if two "
"numbers compare equal (e.g., ``1`` and ``1.0``) then they can be used "
"interchangeably to index the same dictionary entry."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"Dictionaries preserve insertion order, meaning that keys will be produced in "
"the same order they were added sequentially over the dictionary. Replacing "
"an existing key does not change the order, however removing a key and re-"
"inserting it will add it to the end instead of keeping its old place."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"Dictionaries are mutable; they can be created by the ``{...}`` notation (see "
"section :ref:`dict`)."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"The extension modules :mod:`dbm.ndbm` and :mod:`dbm.gnu` provide additional "
"examples of mapping types, as does the :mod:`collections` module."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"Dictionaries did not preserve insertion order in versions of Python before "
"3.6. In CPython 3.6, insertion order was preserved, but it was considered an "
"implementation detail at that time rather than a language guarantee."
msgstr ""
msgid "Callable types"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"These are the types to which the function call operation (see section :ref:"
"`calls`) can be applied:"
msgstr ""
msgid "User-defined functions"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"A user-defined function object is created by a function definition (see "
"section :ref:`function`). It should be called with an argument list "
"containing the same number of items as the function's formal parameter list."
msgstr ""
msgid "Special attributes:"
msgstr ""
msgid "Attribute"
msgstr "atrybut"
msgid "Meaning"
msgstr "Znaczenie"
msgid ":attr:`__doc__`"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"The function's documentation string, or ``None`` if unavailable; not "
"inherited by subclasses."
msgstr ""
msgid "Writable"
msgstr ""
msgid ":attr:`~definition.\\ __name__`"
msgstr ""
msgid "The function's name."
msgstr ""
msgid ":attr:`~definition.\\ __qualname__`"
msgstr ""
msgid "The function's :term:`qualified name`."
msgstr ""
msgid ":attr:`__module__`"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"The name of the module the function was defined in, or ``None`` if "
"unavailable."
msgstr ""
msgid ":attr:`__defaults__`"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"A tuple containing default argument values for those arguments that have "
"defaults, or ``None`` if no arguments have a default value."
msgstr ""
msgid ":attr:`__code__`"
msgstr ""
msgid "The code object representing the compiled function body."
msgstr ""
msgid ":attr:`__globals__`"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"A reference to the dictionary that holds the function's global variables --- "
"the global namespace of the module in which the function was defined."
msgstr ""
msgid "Read-only"
msgstr ""
msgid ":attr:`~object.__dict__`"
msgstr ""
msgid "The namespace supporting arbitrary function attributes."
msgstr ""
msgid ":attr:`__closure__`"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"``None`` or a tuple of cells that contain bindings for the function's free "
"variables. See below for information on the ``cell_contents`` attribute."
msgstr ""
msgid ":attr:`__annotations__`"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"A dict containing annotations of parameters. The keys of the dict are the "
"parameter names, and ``'return'`` for the return annotation, if provided. "
"For more information on working with this attribute, see :ref:`annotations-"
"howto`."
msgstr ""
msgid ":attr:`__kwdefaults__`"
msgstr ""
msgid "A dict containing defaults for keyword-only parameters."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"Most of the attributes labelled \"Writable\" check the type of the assigned "
"value."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"Function objects also support getting and setting arbitrary attributes, "
"which can be used, for example, to attach metadata to functions. Regular "
"attribute dot-notation is used to get and set such attributes. *Note that "
"the current implementation only supports function attributes on user-defined "
"functions. Function attributes on built-in functions may be supported in the "
"future.*"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"A cell object has the attribute ``cell_contents``. This can be used to get "
"the value of the cell, as well as set the value."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"Additional information about a function's definition can be retrieved from "
"its code object; see the description of internal types below. The :data:"
"`cell <types.CellType>` type can be accessed in the :mod:`types` module."
msgstr ""
msgid "Instance methods"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"An instance method object combines a class, a class instance and any "
"callable object (normally a user-defined function)."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"Special read-only attributes: :attr:`__self__` is the class instance "
"object, :attr:`__func__` is the function object; :attr:`__doc__` is the "
"method's documentation (same as ``__func__.__doc__``); :attr:`~definition."
"__name__` is the method name (same as ``__func__.__name__``); :attr:"
"`__module__` is the name of the module the method was defined in, or "
"``None`` if unavailable."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"Methods also support accessing (but not setting) the arbitrary function "
"attributes on the underlying function object."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"User-defined method objects may be created when getting an attribute of a "
"class (perhaps via an instance of that class), if that attribute is a user-"
"defined function object or a class method object."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"When an instance method object is created by retrieving a user-defined "
"function object from a class via one of its instances, its :attr:`__self__` "
"attribute is the instance, and the method object is said to be bound. The "
"new method's :attr:`__func__` attribute is the original function object."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"When an instance method object is created by retrieving a class method "
"object from a class or instance, its :attr:`__self__` attribute is the class "
"itself, and its :attr:`__func__` attribute is the function object underlying "
"the class method."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"When an instance method object is called, the underlying function (:attr:"
"`__func__`) is called, inserting the class instance (:attr:`__self__`) in "
"front of the argument list. For instance, when :class:`C` is a class which "
"contains a definition for a function :meth:`f`, and ``x`` is an instance of :"
"class:`C`, calling ``x.f(1)`` is equivalent to calling ``C.f(x, 1)``."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"When an instance method object is derived from a class method object, the "
"\"class instance\" stored in :attr:`__self__` will actually be the class "
"itself, so that calling either ``x.f(1)`` or ``C.f(1)`` is equivalent to "
"calling ``f(C,1)`` where ``f`` is the underlying function."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"Note that the transformation from function object to instance method object "
"happens each time the attribute is retrieved from the instance. In some "
"cases, a fruitful optimization is to assign the attribute to a local "
"variable and call that local variable. Also notice that this transformation "
"only happens for user-defined functions; other callable objects (and all non-"
"callable objects) are retrieved without transformation. It is also "
"important to note that user-defined functions which are attributes of a "
"class instance are not converted to bound methods; this *only* happens when "
"the function is an attribute of the class."
msgstr ""
msgid "Generator functions"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"A function or method which uses the :keyword:`yield` statement (see section :"
"ref:`yield`) is called a :dfn:`generator function`. Such a function, when "
"called, always returns an :term:`iterator` object which can be used to "
"execute the body of the function: calling the iterator's :meth:`iterator."
"__next__` method will cause the function to execute until it provides a "
"value using the :keyword:`!yield` statement. When the function executes a :"
"keyword:`return` statement or falls off the end, a :exc:`StopIteration` "
"exception is raised and the iterator will have reached the end of the set of "
"values to be returned."
msgstr ""
msgid "Coroutine functions"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"A function or method which is defined using :keyword:`async def` is called "
"a :dfn:`coroutine function`. Such a function, when called, returns a :term:"
"`coroutine` object. It may contain :keyword:`await` expressions, as well "
"as :keyword:`async with` and :keyword:`async for` statements. See also the :"
"ref:`coroutine-objects` section."
msgstr ""
msgid "Asynchronous generator functions"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"A function or method which is defined using :keyword:`async def` and which "
"uses the :keyword:`yield` statement is called a :dfn:`asynchronous generator "
"function`. Such a function, when called, returns an :term:`asynchronous "
"iterator` object which can be used in an :keyword:`async for` statement to "
"execute the body of the function."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"Calling the asynchronous iterator's :meth:`aiterator.__anext__ <object."
"__anext__>` method will return an :term:`awaitable` which when awaited will "
"execute until it provides a value using the :keyword:`yield` expression. "
"When the function executes an empty :keyword:`return` statement or falls off "
"the end, a :exc:`StopAsyncIteration` exception is raised and the "
"asynchronous iterator will have reached the end of the set of values to be "
"yielded."
msgstr ""
msgid "Built-in functions"
msgstr "Wbudowane funkcje"
msgid ""
"A built-in function object is a wrapper around a C function. Examples of "
"built-in functions are :func:`len` and :func:`math.sin` (:mod:`math` is a "
"standard built-in module). The number and type of the arguments are "
"determined by the C function. Special read-only attributes: :attr:`__doc__` "
"is the function's documentation string, or ``None`` if unavailable; :attr:"
"`~definition.__name__` is the function's name; :attr:`__self__` is set to "
"``None`` (but see the next item); :attr:`__module__` is the name of the "
"module the function was defined in or ``None`` if unavailable."
msgstr ""
msgid "Built-in methods"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"This is really a different disguise of a built-in function, this time "
"containing an object passed to the C function as an implicit extra "
"argument. An example of a built-in method is ``alist.append()``, assuming "
"*alist* is a list object. In this case, the special read-only attribute :"
"attr:`__self__` is set to the object denoted by *alist*."
msgstr ""
msgid "Classes"
msgstr "Klasy"
msgid ""
"Classes are callable. These objects normally act as factories for new "
"instances of themselves, but variations are possible for class types that "
"override :meth:`~object.__new__`. The arguments of the call are passed to :"
"meth:`__new__` and, in the typical case, to :meth:`~object.__init__` to "
"initialize the new instance."
msgstr ""
msgid "Class Instances"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"Instances of arbitrary classes can be made callable by defining a :meth:"
"`~object.__call__` method in their class."
msgstr ""
msgid "Modules"
msgstr "Moduły"
msgid ""
"Modules are a basic organizational unit of Python code, and are created by "
"the :ref:`import system <importsystem>` as invoked either by the :keyword:"
"`import` statement, or by calling functions such as :func:`importlib."
"import_module` and built-in :func:`__import__`. A module object has a "
"namespace implemented by a dictionary object (this is the dictionary "
"referenced by the ``__globals__`` attribute of functions defined in the "
"module). Attribute references are translated to lookups in this dictionary, "
"e.g., ``m.x`` is equivalent to ``m.__dict__[\"x\"]``. A module object does "
"not contain the code object used to initialize the module (since it isn't "
"needed once the initialization is done)."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"Attribute assignment updates the module's namespace dictionary, e.g., ``m.x "
"= 1`` is equivalent to ``m.__dict__[\"x\"] = 1``."
msgstr ""
msgid "Predefined (writable) attributes:"
msgstr ""
msgid ":attr:`__name__`"
msgstr ""
msgid "The module's name."
msgstr ""
msgid "The module's documentation string, or ``None`` if unavailable."
msgstr ""
msgid ":attr:`__file__`"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"The pathname of the file from which the module was loaded, if it was loaded "
"from a file. The :attr:`__file__` attribute may be missing for certain types "
"of modules, such as C modules that are statically linked into the "
"interpreter. For extension modules loaded dynamically from a shared "
"library, it's the pathname of the shared library file."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"A dictionary containing :term:`variable annotations <variable annotation>` "
"collected during module body execution. For best practices on working with :"
"attr:`__annotations__`, please see :ref:`annotations-howto`."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"Special read-only attribute: :attr:`~object.__dict__` is the module's "
"namespace as a dictionary object."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"Because of the way CPython clears module dictionaries, the module dictionary "
"will be cleared when the module falls out of scope even if the dictionary "
"still has live references. To avoid this, copy the dictionary or keep the "
"module around while using its dictionary directly."
msgstr ""
msgid "Custom classes"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"Custom class types are typically created by class definitions (see section :"
"ref:`class`). A class has a namespace implemented by a dictionary object. "
"Class attribute references are translated to lookups in this dictionary, e."
"g., ``C.x`` is translated to ``C.__dict__[\"x\"]`` (although there are a "
"number of hooks which allow for other means of locating attributes). When "
"the attribute name is not found there, the attribute search continues in the "
"base classes. This search of the base classes uses the C3 method resolution "
"order which behaves correctly even in the presence of 'diamond' inheritance "
"structures where there are multiple inheritance paths leading back to a "
"common ancestor. Additional details on the C3 MRO used by Python can be "
"found in the documentation accompanying the 2.3 release at https://www."
"python.org/download/releases/2.3/mro/."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"When a class attribute reference (for class :class:`C`, say) would yield a "
"class method object, it is transformed into an instance method object whose :"
"attr:`__self__` attribute is :class:`C`. When it would yield a static "
"method object, it is transformed into the object wrapped by the static "
"method object. See section :ref:`descriptors` for another way in which "
"attributes retrieved from a class may differ from those actually contained "
"in its :attr:`~object.__dict__`."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"Class attribute assignments update the class's dictionary, never the "
"dictionary of a base class."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"A class object can be called (see above) to yield a class instance (see "
"below)."
msgstr ""
msgid ":attr:`~definition.__name__`"
msgstr ""
msgid "The class name."
msgstr ""
msgid "The name of the module in which the class was defined."
msgstr ""
msgid "The dictionary containing the class's namespace."
msgstr ""
msgid ":attr:`~class.__bases__`"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"A tuple containing the base classes, in the order of their occurrence in the "
"base class list."
msgstr ""
msgid "The class's documentation string, or ``None`` if undefined."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"A dictionary containing :term:`variable annotations <variable annotation>` "
"collected during class body execution. For best practices on working with :"
"attr:`__annotations__`, please see :ref:`annotations-howto`."
msgstr ""
msgid "Class instances"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"A class instance is created by calling a class object (see above). A class "
"instance has a namespace implemented as a dictionary which is the first "
"place in which attribute references are searched. When an attribute is not "
"found there, and the instance's class has an attribute by that name, the "
"search continues with the class attributes. If a class attribute is found "
"that is a user-defined function object, it is transformed into an instance "
"method object whose :attr:`__self__` attribute is the instance. Static "
"method and class method objects are also transformed; see above under "
"\"Classes\". See section :ref:`descriptors` for another way in which "
"attributes of a class retrieved via its instances may differ from the "
"objects actually stored in the class's :attr:`~object.__dict__`. If no "
"class attribute is found, and the object's class has a :meth:`~object."
"__getattr__` method, that is called to satisfy the lookup."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"Attribute assignments and deletions update the instance's dictionary, never "
"a class's dictionary. If the class has a :meth:`~object.__setattr__` or :"
"meth:`~object.__delattr__` method, this is called instead of updating the "
"instance dictionary directly."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"Class instances can pretend to be numbers, sequences, or mappings if they "
"have methods with certain special names. See section :ref:`specialnames`."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"Special attributes: :attr:`~object.__dict__` is the attribute dictionary; :"
"attr:`~instance.__class__` is the instance's class."
msgstr ""
msgid "I/O objects (also known as file objects)"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"A :term:`file object` represents an open file. Various shortcuts are "
"available to create file objects: the :func:`open` built-in function, and "
"also :func:`os.popen`, :func:`os.fdopen`, and the :meth:`~socket.socket."
"makefile` method of socket objects (and perhaps by other functions or "
"methods provided by extension modules)."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"The objects ``sys.stdin``, ``sys.stdout`` and ``sys.stderr`` are initialized "
"to file objects corresponding to the interpreter's standard input, output "
"and error streams; they are all open in text mode and therefore follow the "
"interface defined by the :class:`io.TextIOBase` abstract class."
msgstr ""
msgid "Internal types"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"A few types used internally by the interpreter are exposed to the user. "
"Their definitions may change with future versions of the interpreter, but "
"they are mentioned here for completeness."
msgstr ""
msgid "Code objects"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"Code objects represent *byte-compiled* executable Python code, or :term:"
"`bytecode`. The difference between a code object and a function object is "
"that the function object contains an explicit reference to the function's "
"globals (the module in which it was defined), while a code object contains "
"no context; also the default argument values are stored in the function "
"object, not in the code object (because they represent values calculated at "