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failed Send inference with ndarray v0.17 and uom 0.38 #1617
I'm running into a compile error using an Array2uom::si::f64::Length from inside an async function.
Please note this did work with ndarray v0.16.
rust 1.98.1
uom v0.38
ndarray v0.17.2 (NOTE - v0.16 seems to work)
The problem can be isolated into the following minimal example, which I would expect to compile:
use uom::si::f64::Length;use uom::ConstZero;use ndarray::Array2;fnassert_send<T:Send>(_t:T){}fnmain(){assert_send(check());}asyncfncheck(){let lengths:Array2<Length> = Array2::from_elem((2,3),Length::ZERO);
std::future::pending::<()>().await;println!("{}", lengths[(0,0)].get::<uom::si::length::meter>());}
This produces the following compiler error message:
error[E0308]: mismatched types
--> src/main.rs:8:5
|
8 | assert_send(check());
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ one type is more general than the other
|
= note: expected struct `Quantity<..., ..., f64>`
found struct `Quantity<..., ..., f64>`
note: the lifetime requirement is introduced here
--> src/main.rs:5:19
|
5 | fn assert_send<T: Send>(_t: T) {}
| ^^^^
Since it is not clear to me if the problem is on the ndarray or the rustc side I also reported it to rust-lang/rust (#162558).
I have a workaround wrapping the Array2 into a newtype with a at(&self,usize,usize)->Length fn and using that to obtain Length quantities inside the async fn. This comes from a bigger project though (https://github.com/ODIN-fire/odin-rs) where such workarounds are clearly suboptimal since it is highly async.
for the sake of completeness here is the mentioned workaround, which I consider to be just a stop gap:
use uom::si::f64::Length;use uom::ConstZero;use ndarray::Array2;fnassert_send<T:Send>(_t:T){}fnmain(){assert_send(check());}asyncfncheck(){let lengths:Grid<Length> = Grid(Array2::from_elem((2,3),Length::ZERO));
std::future::pending::<()>().await;println!("{}", lengths.at(0,0).get::<uom::si::length::meter>());}/// helper newtype that pulls monomorphization of element accessor out of the async codestructGrid<T>(Array2<T>);impl<T:Clone>Grid<T>{.// <<<< simple type bounds on Tfnat(&self,row:usize,col:usize)->T{self.0[(row,col)].clone()}}
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pcmehlitz commentedon Sep 10, 2026
for the sake of completeness here is the mentioned workaround, which I consider to be just a stop gap: