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Copy pathjson.c
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2699 lines (2575 loc) · 77.7 KB
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/*
** 2015-08-12
**
** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
**
** May you do good and not evil.
** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
** May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
******************************************************************************
**
** This SQLite JSON functions.
**
** This file began as an extension in ext/misc/json1.c in 2015. That
** extension proved so useful that it has now been moved into the core.
**
** For the time being, all JSON is stored as pure text. (We might add
** a JSONB type in the future which stores a binary encoding of JSON in
** a BLOB, but there is no support for JSONB in the current implementation.
** This implementation parses JSON text at 250 MB/s, so it is hard to see
** how JSONB might improve on that.)
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_JSON
#include "sqliteInt.h"
/*
** Growing our own isspace() routine this way is twice as fast as
** the library isspace() function, resulting in a 7% overall performance
** increase for the parser. (Ubuntu14.10 gcc 4.8.4 x64 with -Os).
*/
static const char jsonIsSpace[] = {
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
};
#define fast_isspace(x) (jsonIsSpace[(unsigned char)x])
#if !defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) && !defined(SQLITE_COVERAGE_TEST)
# define VVA(X)
#else
# define VVA(X) X
#endif
/* Objects */
typedef struct JsonString JsonString;
typedef struct JsonNode JsonNode;
typedef struct JsonParse JsonParse;
/* An instance of this object represents a JSON string
** under construction. Really, this is a generic string accumulator
** that can be and is used to create strings other than JSON.
*/
struct JsonString {
sqlite3_context *pCtx; /* Function context - put error messages here */
char *zBuf; /* Append JSON content here */
u64 nAlloc; /* Bytes of storage available in zBuf[] */
u64 nUsed; /* Bytes of zBuf[] currently used */
u8 bStatic; /* True if zBuf is static space */
u8 bErr; /* True if an error has been encountered */
char zSpace[100]; /* Initial static space */
};
/* JSON type values
*/
#define JSON_NULL 0
#define JSON_TRUE 1
#define JSON_FALSE 2
#define JSON_INT 3
#define JSON_REAL 4
#define JSON_STRING 5
#define JSON_ARRAY 6
#define JSON_OBJECT 7
/* The "subtype" set for JSON values */
#define JSON_SUBTYPE 74 /* Ascii for "J" */
/*
** Names of the various JSON types:
*/
static const char * const jsonType[] = {
"null", "true", "false", "integer", "real", "text", "array", "object"
};
/* Bit values for the JsonNode.jnFlag field
*/
#define JNODE_RAW 0x01 /* Content is raw, not JSON encoded */
#define JNODE_ESCAPE 0x02 /* Content is text with \ escapes */
#define JNODE_REMOVE 0x04 /* Do not output */
#define JNODE_REPLACE 0x08 /* Replace with JsonNode.u.iReplace */
#define JNODE_PATCH 0x10 /* Patch with JsonNode.u.pPatch */
#define JNODE_APPEND 0x20 /* More ARRAY/OBJECT entries at u.iAppend */
#define JNODE_LABEL 0x40 /* Is a label of an object */
/* A single node of parsed JSON
*/
struct JsonNode {
u8 eType; /* One of the JSON_ type values */
u8 jnFlags; /* JNODE flags */
u8 eU; /* Which union element to use */
u32 n; /* Bytes of content, or number of sub-nodes */
union {
const char *zJContent; /* 1: Content for INT, REAL, and STRING */
u32 iAppend; /* 2: More terms for ARRAY and OBJECT */
u32 iKey; /* 3: Key for ARRAY objects in json_tree() */
u32 iReplace; /* 4: Replacement content for JNODE_REPLACE */
JsonNode *pPatch; /* 5: Node chain of patch for JNODE_PATCH */
} u;
};
/* A completely parsed JSON string
*/
struct JsonParse {
u32 nNode; /* Number of slots of aNode[] used */
u32 nAlloc; /* Number of slots of aNode[] allocated */
JsonNode *aNode; /* Array of nodes containing the parse */
const char *zJson; /* Original JSON string */
u32 *aUp; /* Index of parent of each node */
u8 oom; /* Set to true if out of memory */
u8 nErr; /* Number of errors seen */
u16 iDepth; /* Nesting depth */
int nJson; /* Length of the zJson string in bytes */
u32 iHold; /* Replace cache line with the lowest iHold value */
};
/*
** Maximum nesting depth of JSON for this implementation.
**
** This limit is needed to avoid a stack overflow in the recursive
** descent parser. A depth of 2000 is far deeper than any sane JSON
** should go.
*/
#define JSON_MAX_DEPTH 2000
/**************************************************************************
** Utility routines for dealing with JsonString objects
**************************************************************************/
/* Set the JsonString object to an empty string
*/
static void jsonZero(JsonString *p){
p->zBuf = p->zSpace;
p->nAlloc = sizeof(p->zSpace);
p->nUsed = 0;
p->bStatic = 1;
}
/* Initialize the JsonString object
*/
static void jsonInit(JsonString *p, sqlite3_context *pCtx){
p->pCtx = pCtx;
p->bErr = 0;
jsonZero(p);
}
/* Free all allocated memory and reset the JsonString object back to its
** initial state.
*/
static void jsonReset(JsonString *p){
if( !p->bStatic ) sqlite3_free(p->zBuf);
jsonZero(p);
}
/* Report an out-of-memory (OOM) condition
*/
static void jsonOom(JsonString *p){
p->bErr = 1;
sqlite3_result_error_nomem(p->pCtx);
jsonReset(p);
}
/* Enlarge pJson->zBuf so that it can hold at least N more bytes.
** Return zero on success. Return non-zero on an OOM error
*/
static int jsonGrow(JsonString *p, u32 N){
u64 nTotal = N<p->nAlloc ? p->nAlloc*2 : p->nAlloc+N+10;
char *zNew;
if( p->bStatic ){
if( p->bErr ) return 1;
zNew = sqlite3_malloc64(nTotal);
if( zNew==0 ){
jsonOom(p);
return SQLITE_NOMEM;
}
memcpy(zNew, p->zBuf, (size_t)p->nUsed);
p->zBuf = zNew;
p->bStatic = 0;
}else{
zNew = sqlite3_realloc64(p->zBuf, nTotal);
if( zNew==0 ){
jsonOom(p);
return SQLITE_NOMEM;
}
p->zBuf = zNew;
}
p->nAlloc = nTotal;
return SQLITE_OK;
}
/* Append N bytes from zIn onto the end of the JsonString string.
*/
static void jsonAppendRaw(JsonString *p, const char *zIn, u32 N){
if( N==0 ) return;
if( (N+p->nUsed >= p->nAlloc) && jsonGrow(p,N)!=0 ) return;
memcpy(p->zBuf+p->nUsed, zIn, N);
p->nUsed += N;
}
/* Append formatted text (not to exceed N bytes) to the JsonString.
*/
static void jsonPrintf(int N, JsonString *p, const char *zFormat, ...){
va_list ap;
if( (p->nUsed + N >= p->nAlloc) && jsonGrow(p, N) ) return;
va_start(ap, zFormat);
sqlite3_vsnprintf(N, p->zBuf+p->nUsed, zFormat, ap);
va_end(ap);
p->nUsed += (int)strlen(p->zBuf+p->nUsed);
}
/* Append a single character
*/
static void jsonAppendChar(JsonString *p, char c){
if( p->nUsed>=p->nAlloc && jsonGrow(p,1)!=0 ) return;
p->zBuf[p->nUsed++] = c;
}
/* Append a comma separator to the output buffer, if the previous
** character is not '[' or '{'.
*/
static void jsonAppendSeparator(JsonString *p){
char c;
if( p->nUsed==0 ) return;
c = p->zBuf[p->nUsed-1];
if( c!='[' && c!='{' ) jsonAppendChar(p, ',');
}
/* Append the N-byte string in zIn to the end of the JsonString string
** under construction. Enclose the string in "..." and escape
** any double-quotes or backslash characters contained within the
** string.
*/
static void jsonAppendString(JsonString *p, const char *zIn, u32 N){
u32 i;
if( zIn==0 || ((N+p->nUsed+2 >= p->nAlloc) && jsonGrow(p,N+2)!=0) ) return;
p->zBuf[p->nUsed++] = '"';
for(i=0; i<N; i++){
unsigned char c = ((unsigned const char*)zIn)[i];
if( c=='"' || c=='\\' ){
json_simple_escape:
if( (p->nUsed+N+3-i > p->nAlloc) && jsonGrow(p,N+3-i)!=0 ) return;
p->zBuf[p->nUsed++] = '\\';
}else if( c<=0x1f ){
static const char aSpecial[] = {
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 'b', 't', 'n', 0, 'f', 'r', 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
};
assert( sizeof(aSpecial)==32 );
assert( aSpecial['\b']=='b' );
assert( aSpecial['\f']=='f' );
assert( aSpecial['\n']=='n' );
assert( aSpecial['\r']=='r' );
assert( aSpecial['\t']=='t' );
if( aSpecial[c] ){
c = aSpecial[c];
goto json_simple_escape;
}
if( (p->nUsed+N+7+i > p->nAlloc) && jsonGrow(p,N+7-i)!=0 ) return;
p->zBuf[p->nUsed++] = '\\';
p->zBuf[p->nUsed++] = 'u';
p->zBuf[p->nUsed++] = '0';
p->zBuf[p->nUsed++] = '0';
p->zBuf[p->nUsed++] = '0' + (c>>4);
c = "0123456789abcdef"[c&0xf];
}
p->zBuf[p->nUsed++] = c;
}
p->zBuf[p->nUsed++] = '"';
assert( p->nUsed<p->nAlloc );
}
/*
** Append a function parameter value to the JSON string under
** construction.
*/
static void jsonAppendValue(
JsonString *p, /* Append to this JSON string */
sqlite3_value *pValue /* Value to append */
){
switch( sqlite3_value_type(pValue) ){
case SQLITE_NULL: {
jsonAppendRaw(p, "null", 4);
break;
}
case SQLITE_INTEGER:
case SQLITE_FLOAT: {
const char *z = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(pValue);
u32 n = (u32)sqlite3_value_bytes(pValue);
jsonAppendRaw(p, z, n);
break;
}
case SQLITE_TEXT: {
const char *z = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(pValue);
u32 n = (u32)sqlite3_value_bytes(pValue);
if( sqlite3_value_subtype(pValue)==JSON_SUBTYPE ){
jsonAppendRaw(p, z, n);
}else{
jsonAppendString(p, z, n);
}
break;
}
default: {
if( p->bErr==0 ){
sqlite3_result_error(p->pCtx, "JSON cannot hold BLOB values", -1);
p->bErr = 2;
jsonReset(p);
}
break;
}
}
}
/* Make the JSON in p the result of the SQL function.
*/
static void jsonResult(JsonString *p){
if( p->bErr==0 ){
sqlite3_result_text64(p->pCtx, p->zBuf, p->nUsed,
p->bStatic ? SQLITE_TRANSIENT : sqlite3_free,
SQLITE_UTF8);
jsonZero(p);
}
assert( p->bStatic );
}
/**************************************************************************
** Utility routines for dealing with JsonNode and JsonParse objects
**************************************************************************/
/*
** Return the number of consecutive JsonNode slots need to represent
** the parsed JSON at pNode. The minimum answer is 1. For ARRAY and
** OBJECT types, the number might be larger.
**
** Appended elements are not counted. The value returned is the number
** by which the JsonNode counter should increment in order to go to the
** next peer value.
*/
static u32 jsonNodeSize(JsonNode *pNode){
return pNode->eType>=JSON_ARRAY ? pNode->n+1 : 1;
}
/*
** Reclaim all memory allocated by a JsonParse object. But do not
** delete the JsonParse object itself.
*/
static void jsonParseReset(JsonParse *pParse){
sqlite3_free(pParse->aNode);
pParse->aNode = 0;
pParse->nNode = 0;
pParse->nAlloc = 0;
sqlite3_free(pParse->aUp);
pParse->aUp = 0;
}
/*
** Free a JsonParse object that was obtained from sqlite3_malloc().
*/
static void jsonParseFree(JsonParse *pParse){
jsonParseReset(pParse);
sqlite3_free(pParse);
}
/*
** Convert the JsonNode pNode into a pure JSON string and
** append to pOut. Subsubstructure is also included. Return
** the number of JsonNode objects that are encoded.
*/
static void jsonRenderNode(
JsonNode *pNode, /* The node to render */
JsonString *pOut, /* Write JSON here */
sqlite3_value **aReplace /* Replacement values */
){
assert( pNode!=0 );
if( pNode->jnFlags & (JNODE_REPLACE|JNODE_PATCH) ){
if( (pNode->jnFlags & JNODE_REPLACE)!=0 && ALWAYS(aReplace!=0) ){
assert( pNode->eU==4 );
jsonAppendValue(pOut, aReplace[pNode->u.iReplace]);
return;
}
assert( pNode->eU==5 );
pNode = pNode->u.pPatch;
}
switch( pNode->eType ){
default: {
assert( pNode->eType==JSON_NULL );
jsonAppendRaw(pOut, "null", 4);
break;
}
case JSON_TRUE: {
jsonAppendRaw(pOut, "true", 4);
break;
}
case JSON_FALSE: {
jsonAppendRaw(pOut, "false", 5);
break;
}
case JSON_STRING: {
if( pNode->jnFlags & JNODE_RAW ){
assert( pNode->eU==1 );
jsonAppendString(pOut, pNode->u.zJContent, pNode->n);
break;
}
/* no break */ deliberate_fall_through
}
case JSON_REAL:
case JSON_INT: {
assert( pNode->eU==1 );
jsonAppendRaw(pOut, pNode->u.zJContent, pNode->n);
break;
}
case JSON_ARRAY: {
u32 j = 1;
jsonAppendChar(pOut, '[');
for(;;){
while( j<=pNode->n ){
if( (pNode[j].jnFlags & JNODE_REMOVE)==0 ){
jsonAppendSeparator(pOut);
jsonRenderNode(&pNode[j], pOut, aReplace);
}
j += jsonNodeSize(&pNode[j]);
}
if( (pNode->jnFlags & JNODE_APPEND)==0 ) break;
assert( pNode->eU==2 );
pNode = &pNode[pNode->u.iAppend];
j = 1;
}
jsonAppendChar(pOut, ']');
break;
}
case JSON_OBJECT: {
u32 j = 1;
jsonAppendChar(pOut, '{');
for(;;){
while( j<=pNode->n ){
if( (pNode[j+1].jnFlags & JNODE_REMOVE)==0 ){
jsonAppendSeparator(pOut);
jsonRenderNode(&pNode[j], pOut, aReplace);
jsonAppendChar(pOut, ':');
jsonRenderNode(&pNode[j+1], pOut, aReplace);
}
j += 1 + jsonNodeSize(&pNode[j+1]);
}
if( (pNode->jnFlags & JNODE_APPEND)==0 ) break;
assert( pNode->eU==2 );
pNode = &pNode[pNode->u.iAppend];
j = 1;
}
jsonAppendChar(pOut, '}');
break;
}
}
}
/*
** Return a JsonNode and all its descendents as a JSON string.
*/
static void jsonReturnJson(
JsonNode *pNode, /* Node to return */
sqlite3_context *pCtx, /* Return value for this function */
sqlite3_value **aReplace /* Array of replacement values */
){
JsonString s;
jsonInit(&s, pCtx);
jsonRenderNode(pNode, &s, aReplace);
jsonResult(&s);
sqlite3_result_subtype(pCtx, JSON_SUBTYPE);
}
/*
** Translate a single byte of Hex into an integer.
** This routine only works if h really is a valid hexadecimal
** character: 0..9a..fA..F
*/
static u8 jsonHexToInt(int h){
assert( (h>='0' && h<='9') || (h>='a' && h<='f') || (h>='A' && h<='F') );
#ifdef SQLITE_EBCDIC
h += 9*(1&~(h>>4));
#else
h += 9*(1&(h>>6));
#endif
return (u8)(h & 0xf);
}
/*
** Convert a 4-byte hex string into an integer
*/
static u32 jsonHexToInt4(const char *z){
u32 v;
assert( sqlite3Isxdigit(z[0]) );
assert( sqlite3Isxdigit(z[1]) );
assert( sqlite3Isxdigit(z[2]) );
assert( sqlite3Isxdigit(z[3]) );
v = (jsonHexToInt(z[0])<<12)
+ (jsonHexToInt(z[1])<<8)
+ (jsonHexToInt(z[2])<<4)
+ jsonHexToInt(z[3]);
return v;
}
/*
** Make the JsonNode the return value of the function.
*/
static void jsonReturn(
JsonNode *pNode, /* Node to return */
sqlite3_context *pCtx, /* Return value for this function */
sqlite3_value **aReplace /* Array of replacement values */
){
switch( pNode->eType ){
default: {
assert( pNode->eType==JSON_NULL );
sqlite3_result_null(pCtx);
break;
}
case JSON_TRUE: {
sqlite3_result_int(pCtx, 1);
break;
}
case JSON_FALSE: {
sqlite3_result_int(pCtx, 0);
break;
}
case JSON_INT: {
sqlite3_int64 i = 0;
const char *z;
assert( pNode->eU==1 );
z = pNode->u.zJContent;
if( z[0]=='-' ){ z++; }
while( z[0]>='0' && z[0]<='9' ){
unsigned v = *(z++) - '0';
if( i>=LARGEST_INT64/10 ){
if( i>LARGEST_INT64/10 ) goto int_as_real;
if( z[0]>='0' && z[0]<='9' ) goto int_as_real;
if( v==9 ) goto int_as_real;
if( v==8 ){
if( pNode->u.zJContent[0]=='-' ){
sqlite3_result_int64(pCtx, SMALLEST_INT64);
goto int_done;
}else{
goto int_as_real;
}
}
}
i = i*10 + v;
}
if( pNode->u.zJContent[0]=='-' ){ i = -i; }
sqlite3_result_int64(pCtx, i);
int_done:
break;
int_as_real: ; /* no break */ deliberate_fall_through
}
case JSON_REAL: {
double r;
#ifdef SQLITE_AMALGAMATION
const char *z;
assert( pNode->eU==1 );
z = pNode->u.zJContent;
sqlite3AtoF(z, &r, sqlite3Strlen30(z), SQLITE_UTF8);
#else
assert( pNode->eU==1 );
r = strtod(pNode->u.zJContent, 0);
#endif
sqlite3_result_double(pCtx, r);
break;
}
case JSON_STRING: {
#if 0 /* Never happens because JNODE_RAW is only set by json_set(),
** json_insert() and json_replace() and those routines do not
** call jsonReturn() */
if( pNode->jnFlags & JNODE_RAW ){
assert( pNode->eU==1 );
sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, pNode->u.zJContent, pNode->n,
SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
}else
#endif
assert( (pNode->jnFlags & JNODE_RAW)==0 );
if( (pNode->jnFlags & JNODE_ESCAPE)==0 ){
/* JSON formatted without any backslash-escapes */
assert( pNode->eU==1 );
sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, pNode->u.zJContent+1, pNode->n-2,
SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
}else{
/* Translate JSON formatted string into raw text */
u32 i;
u32 n = pNode->n;
const char *z;
char *zOut;
u32 j;
assert( pNode->eU==1 );
z = pNode->u.zJContent;
zOut = sqlite3_malloc( n+1 );
if( zOut==0 ){
sqlite3_result_error_nomem(pCtx);
break;
}
for(i=1, j=0; i<n-1; i++){
char c = z[i];
if( c!='\\' ){
zOut[j++] = c;
}else{
c = z[++i];
if( c=='u' ){
u32 v = jsonHexToInt4(z+i+1);
i += 4;
if( v==0 ) break;
if( v<=0x7f ){
zOut[j++] = (char)v;
}else if( v<=0x7ff ){
zOut[j++] = (char)(0xc0 | (v>>6));
zOut[j++] = 0x80 | (v&0x3f);
}else{
u32 vlo;
if( (v&0xfc00)==0xd800
&& i<n-6
&& z[i+1]=='\\'
&& z[i+2]=='u'
&& ((vlo = jsonHexToInt4(z+i+3))&0xfc00)==0xdc00
){
/* We have a surrogate pair */
v = ((v&0x3ff)<<10) + (vlo&0x3ff) + 0x10000;
i += 6;
zOut[j++] = 0xf0 | (v>>18);
zOut[j++] = 0x80 | ((v>>12)&0x3f);
zOut[j++] = 0x80 | ((v>>6)&0x3f);
zOut[j++] = 0x80 | (v&0x3f);
}else{
zOut[j++] = 0xe0 | (v>>12);
zOut[j++] = 0x80 | ((v>>6)&0x3f);
zOut[j++] = 0x80 | (v&0x3f);
}
}
}else{
if( c=='b' ){
c = '\b';
}else if( c=='f' ){
c = '\f';
}else if( c=='n' ){
c = '\n';
}else if( c=='r' ){
c = '\r';
}else if( c=='t' ){
c = '\t';
}
zOut[j++] = c;
}
}
}
zOut[j] = 0;
sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, zOut, j, sqlite3_free);
}
break;
}
case JSON_ARRAY:
case JSON_OBJECT: {
jsonReturnJson(pNode, pCtx, aReplace);
break;
}
}
}
/* Forward reference */
static int jsonParseAddNode(JsonParse*,u32,u32,const char*);
/*
** A macro to hint to the compiler that a function should not be
** inlined.
*/
#if defined(__GNUC__)
# define JSON_NOINLINE __attribute__((noinline))
#elif defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER>=1310
# define JSON_NOINLINE __declspec(noinline)
#else
# define JSON_NOINLINE
#endif
static JSON_NOINLINE int jsonParseAddNodeExpand(
JsonParse *pParse, /* Append the node to this object */
u32 eType, /* Node type */
u32 n, /* Content size or sub-node count */
const char *zContent /* Content */
){
u32 nNew;
JsonNode *pNew;
assert( pParse->nNode>=pParse->nAlloc );
if( pParse->oom ) return -1;
nNew = pParse->nAlloc*2 + 10;
pNew = sqlite3_realloc64(pParse->aNode, sizeof(JsonNode)*nNew);
if( pNew==0 ){
pParse->oom = 1;
return -1;
}
pParse->nAlloc = nNew;
pParse->aNode = pNew;
assert( pParse->nNode<pParse->nAlloc );
return jsonParseAddNode(pParse, eType, n, zContent);
}
/*
** Create a new JsonNode instance based on the arguments and append that
** instance to the JsonParse. Return the index in pParse->aNode[] of the
** new node, or -1 if a memory allocation fails.
*/
static int jsonParseAddNode(
JsonParse *pParse, /* Append the node to this object */
u32 eType, /* Node type */
u32 n, /* Content size or sub-node count */
const char *zContent /* Content */
){
JsonNode *p;
if( pParse->aNode==0 || pParse->nNode>=pParse->nAlloc ){
return jsonParseAddNodeExpand(pParse, eType, n, zContent);
}
p = &pParse->aNode[pParse->nNode];
p->eType = (u8)eType;
p->jnFlags = 0;
VVA( p->eU = zContent ? 1 : 0 );
p->n = n;
p->u.zJContent = zContent;
return pParse->nNode++;
}
/*
** Return true if z[] begins with 4 (or more) hexadecimal digits
*/
static int jsonIs4Hex(const char *z){
int i;
for(i=0; i<4; i++) if( !sqlite3Isxdigit(z[i]) ) return 0;
return 1;
}
/*
** Parse a single JSON value which begins at pParse->zJson[i]. Return the
** index of the first character past the end of the value parsed.
**
** Return negative for a syntax error. Special cases: return -2 if the
** first non-whitespace character is '}' and return -3 if the first
** non-whitespace character is ']'.
*/
static int jsonParseValue(JsonParse *pParse, u32 i){
char c;
u32 j;
int iThis;
int x;
JsonNode *pNode;
const char *z = pParse->zJson;
while( fast_isspace(z[i]) ){ i++; }
if( (c = z[i])=='{' ){
/* Parse object */
iThis = jsonParseAddNode(pParse, JSON_OBJECT, 0, 0);
if( iThis<0 ) return -1;
for(j=i+1;;j++){
while( fast_isspace(z[j]) ){ j++; }
if( ++pParse->iDepth > JSON_MAX_DEPTH ) return -1;
x = jsonParseValue(pParse, j);
if( x<0 ){
pParse->iDepth--;
if( x==(-2) && pParse->nNode==(u32)iThis+1 ) return j+1;
return -1;
}
if( pParse->oom ) return -1;
pNode = &pParse->aNode[pParse->nNode-1];
if( pNode->eType!=JSON_STRING ) return -1;
pNode->jnFlags |= JNODE_LABEL;
j = x;
while( fast_isspace(z[j]) ){ j++; }
if( z[j]!=':' ) return -1;
j++;
x = jsonParseValue(pParse, j);
pParse->iDepth--;
if( x<0 ) return -1;
j = x;
while( fast_isspace(z[j]) ){ j++; }
c = z[j];
if( c==',' ) continue;
if( c!='}' ) return -1;
break;
}
pParse->aNode[iThis].n = pParse->nNode - (u32)iThis - 1;
return j+1;
}else if( c=='[' ){
/* Parse array */
iThis = jsonParseAddNode(pParse, JSON_ARRAY, 0, 0);
if( iThis<0 ) return -1;
memset(&pParse->aNode[iThis].u, 0, sizeof(pParse->aNode[iThis].u));
for(j=i+1;;j++){
while( fast_isspace(z[j]) ){ j++; }
if( ++pParse->iDepth > JSON_MAX_DEPTH ) return -1;
x = jsonParseValue(pParse, j);
pParse->iDepth--;
if( x<0 ){
if( x==(-3) && pParse->nNode==(u32)iThis+1 ) return j+1;
return -1;
}
j = x;
while( fast_isspace(z[j]) ){ j++; }
c = z[j];
if( c==',' ) continue;
if( c!=']' ) return -1;
break;
}
pParse->aNode[iThis].n = pParse->nNode - (u32)iThis - 1;
return j+1;
}else if( c=='"' ){
/* Parse string */
u8 jnFlags = 0;
j = i+1;
for(;;){
c = z[j];
if( (c & ~0x1f)==0 ){
/* Control characters are not allowed in strings */
return -1;
}
if( c=='\\' ){
c = z[++j];
if( c=='"' || c=='\\' || c=='/' || c=='b' || c=='f'
|| c=='n' || c=='r' || c=='t'
|| (c=='u' && jsonIs4Hex(z+j+1)) ){
jnFlags = JNODE_ESCAPE;
}else{
return -1;
}
}else if( c=='"' ){
break;
}
j++;
}
jsonParseAddNode(pParse, JSON_STRING, j+1-i, &z[i]);
if( !pParse->oom ) pParse->aNode[pParse->nNode-1].jnFlags = jnFlags;
return j+1;
}else if( c=='n'
&& strncmp(z+i,"null",4)==0
&& !sqlite3Isalnum(z[i+4]) ){
jsonParseAddNode(pParse, JSON_NULL, 0, 0);
return i+4;
}else if( c=='t'
&& strncmp(z+i,"true",4)==0
&& !sqlite3Isalnum(z[i+4]) ){
jsonParseAddNode(pParse, JSON_TRUE, 0, 0);
return i+4;
}else if( c=='f'
&& strncmp(z+i,"false",5)==0
&& !sqlite3Isalnum(z[i+5]) ){
jsonParseAddNode(pParse, JSON_FALSE, 0, 0);
return i+5;
}else if( c=='-' || (c>='0' && c<='9') ){
/* Parse number */
u8 seenDP = 0;
u8 seenE = 0;
assert( '-' < '0' );
if( c<='0' ){
j = c=='-' ? i+1 : i;
if( z[j]=='0' && z[j+1]>='0' && z[j+1]<='9' ) return -1;
}
j = i+1;
for(;; j++){
c = z[j];
if( c>='0' && c<='9' ) continue;
if( c=='.' ){
if( z[j-1]=='-' ) return -1;
if( seenDP ) return -1;
seenDP = 1;
continue;
}
if( c=='e' || c=='E' ){
if( z[j-1]<'0' ) return -1;
if( seenE ) return -1;
seenDP = seenE = 1;
c = z[j+1];
if( c=='+' || c=='-' ){
j++;
c = z[j+1];
}
if( c<'0' || c>'9' ) return -1;
continue;
}
break;
}
if( z[j-1]<'0' ) return -1;
jsonParseAddNode(pParse, seenDP ? JSON_REAL : JSON_INT,
j - i, &z[i]);
return j;
}else if( c=='}' ){
return -2; /* End of {...} */
}else if( c==']' ){
return -3; /* End of [...] */
}else if( c==0 ){
return 0; /* End of file */
}else{
return -1; /* Syntax error */
}
}
/*
** Parse a complete JSON string. Return 0 on success or non-zero if there
** are any errors. If an error occurs, free all memory associated with
** pParse.
**
** pParse is uninitialized when this routine is called.
*/
static int jsonParse(
JsonParse *pParse, /* Initialize and fill this JsonParse object */
sqlite3_context *pCtx, /* Report errors here */
const char *zJson /* Input JSON text to be parsed */
){
int i;
memset(pParse, 0, sizeof(*pParse));
if( zJson==0 ) return 1;
pParse->zJson = zJson;
i = jsonParseValue(pParse, 0);
if( pParse->oom ) i = -1;
if( i>0 ){
assert( pParse->iDepth==0 );
while( fast_isspace(zJson[i]) ) i++;
if( zJson[i] ) i = -1;
}
if( i<=0 ){
if( pCtx!=0 ){
if( pParse->oom ){
sqlite3_result_error_nomem(pCtx);
}else{
sqlite3_result_error(pCtx, "malformed JSON", -1);
}
}
jsonParseReset(pParse);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/* Mark node i of pParse as being a child of iParent. Call recursively
** to fill in all the descendants of node i.
*/
static void jsonParseFillInParentage(JsonParse *pParse, u32 i, u32 iParent){
JsonNode *pNode = &pParse->aNode[i];
u32 j;
pParse->aUp[i] = iParent;
switch( pNode->eType ){
case JSON_ARRAY: {
for(j=1; j<=pNode->n; j += jsonNodeSize(pNode+j)){
jsonParseFillInParentage(pParse, i+j, i);
}
break;
}
case JSON_OBJECT: {
for(j=1; j<=pNode->n; j += jsonNodeSize(pNode+j+1)+1){
pParse->aUp[i+j] = i;
jsonParseFillInParentage(pParse, i+j+1, i);
}
break;
}
default: {
break;
}
}
}
/*
** Compute the parentage of all nodes in a completed parse.
*/
static int jsonParseFindParents(JsonParse *pParse){
u32 *aUp;
assert( pParse->aUp==0 );
aUp = pParse->aUp = sqlite3_malloc64( sizeof(u32)*pParse->nNode );
if( aUp==0 ){
pParse->oom = 1;
return SQLITE_NOMEM;
}
jsonParseFillInParentage(pParse, 0, 0);
return SQLITE_OK;
}
/*
** Magic number used for the JSON parse cache in sqlite3_get_auxdata()
*/