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"""
Various examples how to connect to a LDAP host with the new
factory function ldap.initialize() introduced in OpenLDAP 2 API.
Assuming you have LDAP servers running on
ldap://localhost:1390 (LDAP with StartTLS)
ldaps://localhost:1391 (LDAP over SSL)
ldapi://%2ftmp%2fopenldap2 (domain socket /tmp/openldap2)
"""
import sys,os,ldap
# Switch off processing .ldaprc or ldap.conf
os.environ['LDAPNOINIT']='1'
# Set debugging level
#ldap.set_option(ldap.OPT_DEBUG_LEVEL,255)
ldapmodule_trace_level = 1
ldapmodule_trace_file = sys.stderr
ldap._trace_level = ldapmodule_trace_level
# Complete path name of the file containing all trusted CA certs
CACERTFILE='/etc/ssl/ca-bundle.pem'
print("""##################################################################
# LDAPv3 connection with StartTLS ext. op.
##################################################################
""")
# Create LDAPObject instance
l = ldap.initialize('ldap://localhost:1390',trace_level=ldapmodule_trace_level,trace_file=ldapmodule_trace_file)
# Set LDAP protocol version used
l.protocol_version=ldap.VERSION3
# Force cert validation
l.set_option(ldap.OPT_X_TLS_REQUIRE_CERT,ldap.OPT_X_TLS_DEMAND)
# Set path name of file containing all trusted CA certificates
l.set_option(ldap.OPT_X_TLS_CACERTFILE,CACERTFILE)
# Force libldap to create a new SSL context (must be last TLS option!)
l.set_option(ldap.OPT_X_TLS_NEWCTX,0)
# Now try StartTLS extended operation
l.start_tls_s()
print('***ldap.OPT_X_TLS_VERSION',l.get_option(ldap.OPT_X_TLS_VERSION))
print('***ldap.OPT_X_TLS_CIPHER',l.get_option(ldap.OPT_X_TLS_CIPHER))
# Try an explicit anon bind to provoke failure
l.simple_bind_s('','')
# Close connection
l.unbind_s()
print("""##################################################################
# LDAPv3 connection over SSL
##################################################################
""")
# Create LDAPObject instance
l = ldap.initialize('ldaps://localhost:1391',trace_level=ldapmodule_trace_level,trace_file=ldapmodule_trace_file)
# Set LDAP protocol version used
l.protocol_version=ldap.VERSION3
# Force cert validation
l.set_option(ldap.OPT_X_TLS_REQUIRE_CERT,ldap.OPT_X_TLS_DEMAND)
# Set path name of file containing all trusted CA certificates
l.set_option(ldap.OPT_X_TLS_CACERTFILE,CACERTFILE)
# Force libldap to create a new SSL context (must be last TLS option!)
l.set_option(ldap.OPT_X_TLS_NEWCTX,0)
# Try an explicit anon bind to provoke failure
l.simple_bind_s('','')
print('***ldap.OPT_X_TLS_VERSION',l.get_option(ldap.OPT_X_TLS_VERSION))
print('***ldap.OPT_X_TLS_CIPHER',l.get_option(ldap.OPT_X_TLS_CIPHER))
# Close connection
l.unbind_s()
print("""##################################################################
# LDAPv3 connection over Unix domain socket
##################################################################
""")
# Create LDAPObject instance
l = ldap.initialize('ldapi://%2ftmp%2fopenldap-socket',trace_level=ldapmodule_trace_level,trace_file=ldapmodule_trace_file)
# Set LDAP protocol version used
l.protocol_version=ldap.VERSION3
# Try an explicit anon bind to provoke failure
l.simple_bind_s('','')
# Close connection
l.unbind_s()