@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import {
   getServerUrlByHost,
   injectQuery,
   isFileReadable,
+  isInNodeModules,
   isParentDirectory,
   mergeWithDefaults,
   normalizePath,
@@ -83,6 +84,29 @@ describe('bareImportRE', () => {
   })
 })
 
+describe('isInNodeModules', () => {
+  test('should detect node_modules path segments', () => {
+    expect(isInNodeModules('/project/node_modules/foo/index.js')).toBe(true)
+    expect(isInNodeModules('node_modules/foo/index.js')).toBe(true)
+    expect(
+      isInNodeModules(
+        '/project/node_modules/.pnpm/foo@1/node_modules/foo/i.js',
+      ),
+    ).toBe(true)
+    expect(isInNodeModules('C:\\project\\node_modules\\foo\\index.js')).toBe(
+      true,
+    )
+    expect(isInNodeModules('/project/node_modules')).toBe(true)
+  })
+
+  test('should not match node_modules as part of a directory name', () => {
+    expect(isInNodeModules('/project/node_modules_bug/src/main.js')).toBe(false)
+    expect(isInNodeModules('/project/my_node_modules/src/main.js')).toBe(false)
+    expect(isInNodeModules('/project/src/node_modules.js')).toBe(false)
+    expect(isInNodeModules('C:\\node_modules_bug\\src\\main.js')).toBe(false)
+  })
+})
+
 describe('isParentDirectory', () => {
   const cases = {
     '/parent': {
 
@@ -137,8 +137,10 @@ export function isNodeBuiltin(id: string): boolean {
   return nodeBuiltins.includes(id)
 }
 
+const inNodeModulesRE = /(?:^|[\\/])node_modules(?:[\\/]|$)/
+
 export function isInNodeModules(id: string): boolean {
-  return id.includes('node_modules')
+  return inNodeModulesRE.test(id)
 }
 
 export function moduleListContains(
Original file line number	Diff line number	Diff line change
`@@ -137,8 +137,10 @@ export function isNodeBuiltin(id: string): boolean {`
`137`	`137`	`return nodeBuiltins.includes(id)`
`138`	`138`	`}`
`139`	`139`
	`140`	`+const inNodeModulesRE = /(?:^\|[\\/])node_modules(?:[\\/]\|$)/`
	`141`	`+`
`140`	`142`	`export function isInNodeModules(id: string): boolean {`
`141`		`- return id.includes('node_modules')`
	`143`	`+ return inNodeModulesRE.test(id)`
`142`	`144`	`}`
`143`	`145`
`144`	`146`	`export function moduleListContains(`