Latest research

  1. Article

    Reframing the clerkship OR experience: simulating an intraoperative emergency as preparation for patient-centered learning

    • Alexis Korman
    • Magdalena Robak Scheer
    • Leandra Krowsoski

    Purpose Operating room (OR) emergencies create abrupt tonal shifts, transforming the environment from learner-centered to patient-centered. Many students first encounter these dynamics during the surgical and obstetrics and gynecology clerkships,...

    28 October 2026
  2. Article

    Machine learning-based reduced order modeling for thermal simulation calibration in wire arc additive manufacturing

    • Mikhael Tannous
    • Mostafa Elsayed
    • Francisco Chinesta

    Abstract Accurate prediction of thermal evolution during Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM) is essential for process control and defect reduction. High-fidelity simulations provide detailed temperature fields but are computationally expensive,...

    25 October 2026 Open access
  3. Article

    An adaptable methodology for generating realistic annotated synthetic data with 3D Gaussian splatting and modeling software

    • Juan Jesús Losada del Olmo
    • Pedro E. López-de-Teruel
    • Alberto Ruiz

    The increasing demand for large annotated datasets in computer vision underscores the need for scalable synthetic data generation methods, as traditional approaches often lack adaptability or offer limited annotations. To address these challenges,...

    22 October 2026 Open access
  4. Article

    Machine learning-powered stochastic occupancy modeling for climate-specific building performance analysis: a co-simulation framework validated across south asian regions

    • Mohammad Nyme Uddin
    • Mohammed A. Aloshan
    • Soleman Rakib

    Traditional building performance simulation (BPS) commonly relies on static occupancy profiles, which oversimplify occupant behavior and lead to persistent prediction gaps under diverse South Asian climates. This study addresses the need for...

    22 October 2026
  5. Article

    A privacy-preserving hybrid generative framework integrating diffusion and transformer models for synthetic healthcare data generation

    • Anuj Mangal
    • Premkumar Lalchandani
    • Ishant Arora

    The growing prominence of data-driven artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare has introduced significant challenges, including limited availability of high-quality training data, strict privacy regulations, and the complex nature of clinical...

    21 October 2026
  6. Article

    Toward Verifiable Medical Imaging World Models: An Engineering Framework for Evaluating Simulation Fidelity, Roll-Out Stability, and Clinical Plausibility

    Medical world models simulate how a patient’s imaged state evolves over time and, in some systems, under clinical interventions. Their value comes from multi-step, action-conditioned roll-outs, yet evaluation is still dominated by perceptual or...

    21 October 2026 Open access
  7. Article

    From simulation to stimulation: a predictive synergy-based control strategy for functional electrical stimulation cycling in a person with spinal cord injury

    • Alexandre B. Peres
    • Gabriel G. Carmona
    • Roberto S Baptista

    Background Functional electrical stimulation (FES) cycling stimulation strategies are often derived from heuristics, or able-bodied kinematics and electromyography, which may be unsafe and non-representative for people with complete spinal cord...

    20 October 2026 Open access
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