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Don't mutate the caller's schema in compress_schema - #4492
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`_single_pass_optimize` (the core of `compress_schema`) documents itself as immutable -- "schema not modified", "returns a new optimized schema dict", "immutable design prevents shared reference bugs" -- but its pruning phases pop `title`, `additionalProperties` and unused `$defs` off the passed-in dict. Callers that pass a live object (e.g. `compress_schema(tool.input_schema)` when converting a tool for Gemini) have that shared object permanently stripped. Deep-copy the schema before pruning, matching the sibling `_prune_param`, which already does the same.
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This was referenced Jul 27, 2026
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…mpress_schema (#4663) * Don't mutate the caller's schema in compress_schema (#4492) (cherry picked from commit 6202008) * Copy schemas iteratively so deep nesting still compresses (cherry picked from commit 2662e67) * Keep $defs when the reference scan hits its depth limit (cherry picked from commit 054a6cf) --------- Co-authored-by: WinkleMad <winklemad@outlook.com>
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Closes #4493.
Summary
compress_schema()mutates the caller's schema in place, directly contradicting its own documented contract._single_pass_optimize(whichcompress_schemacalls) states:But its pruning phases
.pop()title,additionalProperties, and unused$defsoff the passed-in dict:This bites at real call sites that pass a live object — e.g.
client/sampling/handlers/google_genai.pycallscompress_schema(tool.input_schema, ...)when converting a tool for Gemini, which permanently stripstitle/additionalProperties/$defsoff the sharedToolobject — exactly the "shared reference bug" the docstring says it prevents.Fix
Deep-copy the schema before the in-place pruning phases, matching the sibling
_prune_paramwhich already doesschema = copy.deepcopy(schema). One line;copyis already imported. Because the copy happens at the single entry point (_single_pass_optimize), it covers everycompress_schemacaller.Test
Adds
TestCompressSchema::test_does_not_mutate_input(mirroring the existing_prune_paramnon-mutation test): a schema with a title,additionalProperties, nested titles and an unused$defis left untouched aftercompress_schema(..., prune_titles=True, prune_additional_properties=True), and the returned copy is confirmed to actually be optimized (so it isn't a no-op). It fails on the current code and passes with the fix; the fulltest_json_schema.pysuite passes andruffcheck + format are clean.