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Add sections on comments and error messages in coding guide - #1660
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| @@ -279,39 +279,138 @@ to edit the pull request by changing the corresponding branch on your | |||
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The coding guide is getting rather long. I'm thinking it might be time to add a ``.. contents:` to the top of the page. Thoughts?
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Addressing it in #1662 for not only the coding guide, but also the other pages in the contributor guide.
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| Suggestions on `how to write a git commit message | ||
| <https://cbea.ms/git-commit>`_: | ||
| Comments |
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I wonder if establishing a "golden rule" would be useful here. Maybe even put it into an admonition. I personally get lost in a list of guide points, so having a golden rule to check against is what I find most useful. The golden rule I tend to tell people goes something like:
Your code should read like a book, that is the full meaning of your functionality should be attainable by reading the code. A comment is only used when code itself can not communicate the full detailed meaning.
I'm sure there's a better way of phrasing this, but I think it covers all the points you say below. I think pairing the "golden rule" with your points as examples would be overall more effective.
Thoughts?
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Good idea! I'll add something like this in, likely after I get back from visiting family.
| * When possible, include enough contextual information that the comment | ||
| will make sense even if it is displaced from the code it was | ||
| originally describing. |
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I'm not sure how to visualize this point. Is there a good example. I think it's a little confusing without more context. (Sorry, I couldn't resist saying that last bit.)
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I decided to delete this point since there is already another one that says to provide context.
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| * When updating code, be sure to update the comments too! | ||
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| * When a comment is used as the header for a section of code, consider |
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You're going to make me rage quit with this point. 😂 I'd like to see some kind of comment in here that there's a "subjective" balancing act with the extract function refactoring pattern. Overall it's good, but when used on a too fine of a scale it can significantly reduce code readability.
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That's a good point! This is a good place to put in a tradeoff analysis and how there are different factors we need to balance.
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Added in a discussion on this below.
| Error messages are a vital but underappreciated form of documentation. | ||
| A good error message can help someone pinpoint the source of a problem | ||
| in seconds, while a cryptic or missing error message can lead to hours | ||
| of frustration. |
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I had a sphinx error like this yesterday. It didn't even tell me what file the error was in. Ahhhh... 😤
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| * The exceptions raised by a method should be described in the | ||
| method's docstring. Documenting exceptions makes it easier for |
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Do we have a doc guide rule on this? This is one of the most difficult parts of writing a docstring. And, I often find this part of the docstring is like a comment, always out of date.
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Hm...perhaps we could emulate the numpydoc section on this, and say that the Raises section should be used judiciously and only include non-obvious exceptions.
- Do ↑
- Update the doc guide section on this too
And, I often find this part of the docstring is like a comment, always out of date.
All too true...
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Updated this, and moved it to the doc guide as a means of procrastinating packing.
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So that I have it handy when I get back from vacation, the things from code review that I still need to address are...
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…-comments-errmsgs
Co-authored-by: Erik Everson <eteverson@gmail.com>
There was already a point that said to provide context, so this one was not really needed (and a bit confusing).
This PR adds sections to the coding guide on best practices for writing comments and error messages. This PR is possibly the last spinoff of #1305.
It might be worthwhile to briefly comment on LBYL vs. EAFP here. The LBYL approach allows us to produce better error messages, which are really important for a library...even though EAFP usually leads to cleaner code.This PR has been brought to you by my desire to procrastinate washing dishes. 🍽️