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Fix #11168 FP returnDanglingLifetime (local iterator points at global struct) by chrchr-github · Pull Request #8979 · cppcheck-opensource/cppcheck · GitHub
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Fix #11168 FP returnDanglingLifetime (local iterator points at global struct) #8979

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Fix #11168 FP returnDanglingLifetime (local iterator points at global struct) #8979

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8bf5ae7
Update valueflow.cpp
chrchr-github Oct 29, 2026
cf0a3b9
Update testautovariables.cpp
chrchr-github Oct 29, 2026
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion lib/valueflow.cpp
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1586,7 +1586,7 @@ static std::vector<ValueFlow::LifetimeToken> getLifetimeTokens(const Token* tok,
vartok = vartok->astOperand1();
else if (vartok->str() == ".") {
if (!Token::simpleMatch(vartok->astOperand1(), ".") &&
!(vartok->astOperand2() && vartok->astOperand2()->valueType() && vartok->astOperand2()->valueType()->reference != Reference::None))
!(vartok->astOperand2() && ((vartok->astOperand2()->varId() && tok->isUnaryOp("*")) || (vartok->astOperand2()->valueType() && vartok->astOperand2()->valueType()->reference != Reference::None))))

@dmcppcheck dmcppcheck Oct 30, 2026

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AI review

varId() && tok->isUnaryOp("*") is true for array members too, and there dereferencing gives an element of the local object. Example: struct S { int a[10]; }; int* f() { S s; return &*s.a; } and int& f() { S s{}; return *s.a; }. Both were reported before (returnDanglingLifetime / returnReference) and are silent with this PR. The same happens for &*s.b[0] with int b[3][3]. Consider checking that the member is a real pointer, e.g. vt && vt->pointer > 0 && !(var && var->isArray()), and add tests for the array cases.

vartok = vartok->astOperand1();
else
break;
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6 changes: 6 additions & 0 deletions test/testautovariables.cpp
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -4581,6 +4581,12 @@ class TestAutoVariables : public TestFixture {
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5:11] -> [test.cpp:4:9] -> [test.cpp:5:6]: (error) Non-local variable 'g.a' will use pointer to local variable 'x'. [danglingLifetime]\n"
"[test.cpp:5:11] -> [test.cpp:4:9] -> [test.cpp:6:13]: (error) Returning pointer to local variable 'x' that will be invalid when returning. [returnDanglingLifetime]\n",
errout_str());

check("int* f() {\n" // #11168
" auto x = get();\n"
" return &*x.a;\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout_str());
}

void danglingLifetimeClassMemberFunctions()
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