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feat: MongoDB offline store #6138
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| # MongoDB Offline Store | ||
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| This offline store lets you train models and run batch scoring directly from it. | ||
| All feature views share a single collection (`feature_history`). Reads use | ||
| MongoDB aggregation pipelines with a compound index, so per-entity cost is | ||
| O(log n_observations) regardless of collection size, and K feature views with the same | ||
| entity key collapse into one round-trip instead of K (1 if your data shares a unique id.) | ||
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| ## Schema | ||
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| All feature views share one collection (default: `feature_history`), discriminated by the `feature_view` field. | ||
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| ```javascript | ||
| // Collection: feature_history | ||
| { | ||
| "entity_id": Binary("..."), // Serialized entity key (bytes) | ||
| "feature_view": "driver_stats", // Discriminator | ||
| "features": { // Nested subdocument | ||
| "trips_today": 5, | ||
| "rating": 4.8 | ||
| }, | ||
| "event_timestamp": ISODate("2024-01-15T10:00:00Z"), | ||
| "created_at": ISODate("2024-01-15T10:00:01Z") | ||
| } | ||
| ``` | ||
| ## Index | ||
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| The store creates one compound index lazily on first use. This index supports every query issued.. | ||
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| ```javascript | ||
| db.feature_history.createIndex({ | ||
| "entity_id": 1, | ||
| "feature_view": 1, | ||
| "event_timestamp": -1, | ||
| "created_at": -1 | ||
| }) | ||
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| ``` | ||
| ## Configuration | ||
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| ```yaml | ||
| offline_store: | ||
| type: feast.infra.offline_stores.contrib.mongodb_offline_store.mongodb.MongoDBOfflineStore | ||
| connection_string: mongodb://localhost:27017 | ||
| database: feast | ||
| collection: feature_history # optional, default: feature_history | ||
| ``` | ||
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| ## Key Features | ||
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| **Query-collapse** — Feature views that share the same join key set are grouped into a single MongoDB aggregation round-trip instead of one per feature view. Reduces round-trips from K to the number of unique join key signatures, often one. | ||
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| **Scoring path** — When `entity_df` contains unique entity IDs, a `$match + $sort + $group` pipeline performs server-side deduplication returning at most one document per `(entity_id, feature_view)`. The compound index makes per-entity cost O(log n_obs). | ||
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| **Training path** — When `entity_df` contains repeated entity IDs at different timestamps, the `$group` stage is omitted and `pandas.merge_asof` performs per-row point-in-time joins optimized in C. | ||
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| **`strict_pit`** — `get_historical_features` accepts a `strict_pit` keyword argument (default `True`). With `strict_pit=True` (default, safe for training), documents whose timestamp is strictly after the entity request timestamp are returned as `NULL`. Set `strict_pit=False` for real-time inference where you always want the most recent observation. | ||
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| ## Writing Data | ||
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| Use `offline_write_batch` (called automatically by `feast materialize`) to write feature observations: | ||
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| ```python | ||
| store.write_to_offline_store(feature_view_name, df) | ||
| ``` | ||
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| Documents are appended; `pull_latest` and the scoring path select the highest `created_at` at read time. | ||
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| ## Memory Behaviour | ||
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| The store filters by entity key in `$match` rather than loading the entire collection. Memory usage is bounded by the number of unique entity IDs × documents per entity, not the total collection size. |
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| import feast.version | ||
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| try: | ||
| from pymongo.driver_info import DriverInfo | ||
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| DRIVER_METADATA = DriverInfo(name="Feast", version=feast.version.get_version()) | ||
| except ImportError: | ||
| DRIVER_METADATA = None # type: ignore[assignment] | ||
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is this used somewhere ? probably can be removed
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@ntkathole Thanks for catching this! It is passed to the client so that we can follow how many clusters are using the feast integration. Without it, we'd have no data. I added a commit for this.