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docs: Add MongoDB data-source and offline-store reference documentation #6351
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Signed-off-by: jvincent-mongodb <jeffrey.vincent@mongodb.com>
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| ## Description | ||
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| The MongoDB offline store provides support for reading [MongoDBSource](../data-sources/mongodb.md). | ||
| * Entity dataframes can be provided as a Pandas dataframe. The offline store converts entity identifiers into serialized entity keys for efficient lookup against the `feature_history` collection. | ||
| * Uses a single shared `feature_history` collection with a compound index for all FeatureViews, distinguished by a `feature_view` discriminator field. | ||
| * Entity dataframes can be provided as a Pandas dataframe. The offline store converts entity identifiers into serialized entity keys for efficient lookup against the `feature_history` collection. | ||
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| ## Getting started | ||
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| type: mongodb | ||
| connection_string: "mongodb+srv://user:pass@cluster.mongodb.net" | ||
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| database_name: feast_online_store | ||
| collection_suffix: latest | ||
| client_kwargs: {} | ||
| ``` | ||
| {% endcode %} | ||
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| ## Key Optimizations | ||
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| * **K-collapse**: Multiple FeatureViews that share the same join keys are queried in a single aggregation using `feature_view: {$in: [...]}`, reducing round trips. | ||
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Member
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. The actual K-collapse can be enhancements?
Contributor
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. You're right. K-collapse was removed after the complication around projection keys was discovered. Two projections, same feature view. Thank you for pointing this out. I may have to change docstrings too. |
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| * **Scoring vs. training paths**: When `entity_df` has unique entity IDs (scoring), server-side `$group $first` is used for efficient retrieval. When entity IDs repeat (training), `pd.merge_asof` provides correct point-in-time joins. | ||
| * **Two-level chunking**: Outer `CHUNK_SIZE` (50,000 rows) limits the entity DataFrame slice; inner `MONGO_BATCH_SIZE` (10,000 entity IDs) limits `$in` array size per aggregation call. | ||
| * **Scoring vs. training paths**: When each entity appears only once in `entity_df` (scoring/inference — one feature lookup per entity), server-side `$group $first` efficiently returns the single latest value per entity. When the same entity appears at multiple timestamps (training — building a dataset with many historical snapshots per entity), the store retrieves all candidate rows and uses `pd.merge_asof` to select the correct point-in-time value for each request timestamp. | ||
| * **Two-level chunking**: `CHUNK_SIZE` (50,000 rows) controls the size of intermediate DataFrames in memory; `MONGO_BATCH_SIZE` (10,000 entity IDs) limits the query size sent to MongoDB. | ||
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| ## Functionality Matrix | ||
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Skip the description.