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"RuntimeError: asyncio.run() cannot be called from a running event loop (first sample code) #5462
I have searched the opened issues and there are no duplicates
Describe the bug
Python version: 3.13.5.
Environment: Spyder 6.0.7
I recently discovered this library and have installed it in a virtual environment. However when I run the example code I get "RuntimeError: asyncio.run() cannot be called from a running event loop" I must warn that I am working in Spyder Environment (winpython)
spyder using the ipython console, which causes this error whenever you run async code on there. This isn't a bug with flet, its a spyder related issue. You can fix this by using the nest_asyncio module like so:
importnest_asyncionest_asyncio.apply()
You gotta place this at the very start of your program. The reason this issue occurs is cuz spyder's ipython console, runs it's own asyncio loop.
Also I am pretty sure I tried working with it in spyder as well, and executing the code on there, but I've realized that due to a bunch of async and environment related issues, its easier to just run it off of the command line. Spyder is just not built for this I suppose, to run the program and test it, you must use the flet run command instead of what spyder uses to run the python file.
spyder using the ipython console, which causes this error whenever you run async code on there. This isn't a bug with flet, its a spyder related issue. You can fix this by using the nest_asyncio module like so:
import nest_asyncio
nest_asyncio.apply()
You gotta place this at the very start of your program. The reason this issue occurs is cuz spyder's ipython console, runs it's own asyncio loop.
m:\mis proyectos\flet\test_01.py:38: RuntimeWarning: coroutine 'app_async' was never awaited
ft.app_async(main)
RuntimeWarning: Enable tracemalloc to get the object allocation traceback
ft.app_async(main)
The promised interface does not open and I get:
m:\mis proyectos\flet\test_01.py:38: RuntimeWarning: coroutine 'app_async' was never awaited
ft.app_async(main)
RuntimeWarning: Enable tracemalloc to get the object allocation traceback
You might just have to put it in asyncio.run or use it in an async context for it to work.
The error message is suggesting that app_async is an async coroutine, and when trying to execute such coroutines, the await keyword needs to be used to call upon then, but the same cannot be done in a non-asyncio context, so the best way to run an async coroutine without await, is to run it using asyncio.run.
spyder using the ipython console, which causes this error whenever you run async code on there. This isn't a bug with flet, its a spyder related issue. You can fix this by using the nest_asyncio module like so:
import nest_asyncio
nest_asyncio.apply()
You gotta place this at the very start of your program. The reason this issue occurs is cuz spyder's ipython console, runs it's own asyncio loop.
I am pretty sure this error is the result of the way spyder's internal async event loop is set. I am not sure if this can be fixed or solved in any way, cuz it is a problem with the IDE's working itself. But I wasn't previously aware of the ft.app_async() coroutine, but I feel like thats probably the best option we've got at getting it to work with spyder. I just gave up when I was trying, and decided to code in spyder but execute it in the command line.
Thank you, @typedecker , for dedicating your time and effort to trying to shed light on this issue. I'm afraid I'm at a dead end.
Apparently, it's as you say:
Spyder already has an asyncio event loop running. That's why neither asyncio.run() nor loop.run_until_complete() will work.
The solution would be nest_asyncio, as already suggested in this thread.
Unfortunately, it seems that the implementation of asyncio in Winpython is not complete and does not support the creation of asynchronous threads: NotImplementedError: asyncio.subprocess is not supported on this platform. :-(
I'll see if I can configure Spyder to use the full Python distribution (e.g., the official one), and then use that nest_asyncio.
@DJuego I have made asyncio.run work in the past for discord bots made using discord.py, by using the nest_asyncio technique that I suggested, maybe try using that in conjunction with asyncio.run and ft.app_async()? unless you've already tried that 😅
Also! I wrote a script that makes it easier for you to directly create and open a flet project within spyder without much work, the running part still needs to be done manually though, let me know if you'd need something like that <3 I can prolly write it up in a github codesheet or repo and share it here!
@DJuego I just finished writing up and testing a nice command line script, that can be used to run flet apps from within spyder, and also to create them! Let me know if you need a version of that, I'll make it available in a repo soon, but i'll also drop it here quickly if you'd like ^^
Wow! @typedecker That's excellent news! I'd like to try it out as soon as possible. 👍 As for me, after several unsuccessful attempts, I had already decided to raise an issue in the Winpython project to request better support for asyncio.
However, I am sure there are compelling technical reasons for those limitations.
P.S: Honestly, I was enthusiastic about PySimpleGui. Using PySimpleGui was satisfactory, and I coded a complete application with it this last year... but its license change was a disappointment. So I am currently trying to decide which graphical user interface library to choose for my Python programming.
Recently I have used DearPyGui, which uses the immediate mode paradigm. It's my favorite right now, but it doesn't feel Python-like.
Both (DearPyGui and PySimpleGui) work without any problems under Winpython/Spyder.
I am also considering Kivy, although I have not tried it yet.
Flet seems like what I'm looking for. It's modern, liberally licensed, and seems quite elegant. That's why I'm frustrated by its 'incompatibility' with my development environment of choice (Spyder on Winpython), which works well for everything else.
@DJuego Yes! Honestly I'd love to get in touch and talk more about this, I am not sure if its okay to talk about it in an issue thread exactly, but I have been having alot of success with kivy personally, flet is great too and I've some thoughts I'd like to share but they are a little too detailed for me to go over on an issue thread, are you on discord by any chance? or maybe if you've any other way of continuing this discussion (:
If what you are looking for, is customizability and ease of use, whilst being great at right about everything, kivy takes the cake! Qt is great but the docs suck, flet is amazing but not ready for production use or for more complex apps imma be honest, and dearpygui just wasn't my thing to be honest. I have also worked for really long with tkinter and later -- customtkinter, and kivy is just like that but with so so much more customizability, you can make right about anything! So i've started tryna learn kivy and get more used to working with it, I'll still be contributing to flet ofcourse though :D! Kivy has issues with the spyder IDE too, but the issue is just that once your window shows up, if you try to close it, the program ends but the window doesn't disappear, it hangs, but you can always just close the console and create a new one everytime to prevent that. I have also reported the issue to the spyder dev in an issue thread, and hopefully he'll have a look at it <33.
Best regards, @typedecker, Thanks again for responding, and sorry for the delay in my reply. And thank you for sharing your experiences with different graphical interfaces on Python. It has been enlightening. You are very kind. Sadly, I don't speak English. Although now, as we all know, with the new generation of automatic language translators, it's less of a problem than before.
I have worked with Qt in C++, and although it is indeed a tremendous library, it is too big and heavy. I find it cumbersome. And I'm not convinced by their license. I don't feel that it is free and open.
I look forward to you releasing that "nice command line script, that can be used to run flet apps from within spyder, and also to create them".
Meanwhile, today I tested Kivy on Winpython/Spyder and can confirm that the problem you describe so clearly in that thread does occur. I'll support the issue you raised. Considering your comment about Flet, I think Kivy deserves a chance. It seems to be well documented and the MIT license is one of my favorites. It looks like what I'm looking for,
@DJuego Ah no worries at all, thanks sm for the reply! And it has been my pleasure informing other developers about my experiences with these UI Frameworks! I am hoping for a better future of UI dev with python as well! Also, it is totally okay to not speak english as your first language, I am glad we could still have this conversational exchange, you seem like a really passionate developer as well (: AI can indeed be very helpful in translating stuff, I had a few discussions with some russian people in the past on the flet discord server, it allowed me to reach out to them and help them out in some cases!
Also, yeah I've looked into pyside6 and I just feel like despite being very featureful, it lacks proper documentation on the python side to support the features. I found it really hard to understand how to work with QML, and even just the basic widgets, or how to customize all of them. The attributes/properties/slots and signals of each component were also hard to figure out cuz they are not fully mentioned on a single page per component. Kivy in this sense, has a much better documentation. I think flet has alot of potential as a framework, but it lacks customizability in many ways, and ease of use. I am planning on making a wrapper around flet that will hopefully deal with some of these things, though even then, it will be hard to maintain it, and add certain things I'd like to add, but I'll try my best!
Kivy's devs themselves have said that kivy's aim is to be as atomic as possible, such that higher level behavior can be constructed using the atomic components provided. One thing I really love about kivy is that it doesn't make the decisions for us, but rather lets us be the one to decide how things should work, it exposes mostly every single property for most of it's widgets to the point where you can make an app of your dreams! The only issue with that is, that it sometimes takes a good while to understand how some of these concepts work, and it might take longer to build something huge, if you want it to be heavily customized. But yeah! I am still new to kivy but it gives me the kind of vibes tkinter used to give me in the early days before I mastered it <33 And, on top of all this, if you ever join the kivy discord, you'll see that the github repo is being worked on and updated throughout the day, its quite impressive actually. But yeah, for me, the kind of UI framework I am looking for, is definitely one that is heavily customizable and exposes behaviors and lets the developers choose how to utilize them in their apps!
About the spyder issue by the way, I am currently just running the program and then restarting the console afterwards to close the window. It works well enough. I think it has something to do with the fact that it says "Leaving application in progress" or "Leaving application running" or something like that, so kivy does infact know that the application is still running. I am hoping that the spyder dev realizes that sooner or later. Also, I do actually have the command line script readied, but it is part of a bigger, more diverse command line script that I made for use for my own self, so I am currently in the process of extracting the part of it required for flet projects and then putting that up as a repo, though if you wait a little more, I might as well add those commands to my new flet-wrapper framework directly.
ft.app() (which is now deprecated in latest Flet versions in favor of ft.run()) cannot be called from an environment that already has a running asyncio event loop.
Spyder uses an IPython console, and IPython already runs its own event loop. Because ft.app() internally starts Flet with asyncio.run(...), Python raises:
RuntimeError: asyncio.run() cannot be called from a running event loop
This is not specific to Spyder. The same kind of issue can happen in Jupyter, IPython, async test runners, or any other host application that already owns the asyncio loop.
When running inside an existing async environment, use the async API and await it:
awaitft.run_async(main)
# or deprecated name# await ft.app_async(main)
Calling ft.app_async(main) without await will only create a coroutine, which explains this warning:
RuntimeWarning: coroutine 'app_async' was never awaited
Activity
typedecker commentedon Jul 21, 2025
spyder using the ipython console, which causes this error whenever you run async code on there. This isn't a bug with flet, its a spyder related issue. You can fix this by using the
nest_asynciomodule like so:You gotta place this at the very start of your program. The reason this issue occurs is cuz spyder's ipython console, runs it's own asyncio loop.
typedecker commentedon Jul 21, 2025
Also I am pretty sure I tried working with it in spyder as well, and executing the code on there, but I've realized that due to a bunch of async and environment related issues, its easier to just run it off of the command line. Spyder is just not built for this I suppose, to run the program and test it, you must use the
flet runcommand instead of what spyder uses to run the python file.FeodorFitsner commentedon Jul 21, 2025
There is
ft.app_async()method that does not start a new asyncio loop and can be awaited or run as a task in the existing event loop.DJuego commentedon Jul 22, 2025
Thank you for your reply!
I try:
I get:
DJuego commentedon Jul 22, 2025
Also thank you for your reply.
I try:
The promised interface does not open and I get:
typedecker commentedon Jul 24, 2025
You might just have to put it in
asyncio.runor use it in an async context for it to work.The error message is suggesting that app_async is an async coroutine, and when trying to execute such coroutines, the
awaitkeyword needs to be used to call upon then, but the same cannot be done in a non-asyncio context, so the best way to run an async coroutine without await, is to run it usingasyncio.run.I'd suggest having a look at the way it has been used here: https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio-runner.html#asyncio.run
maybe trying something along the lines of
asyncio.run(ft.app_async())instead of justft.app_async()might work.typedecker commentedon Jul 24, 2025
I am pretty sure this error is the result of the way spyder's internal async event loop is set. I am not sure if this can be fixed or solved in any way, cuz it is a problem with the IDE's working itself. But I wasn't previously aware of the
ft.app_async()coroutine, but I feel like thats probably the best option we've got at getting it to work with spyder. I just gave up when I was trying, and decided to code in spyder but execute it in the command line.DJuego commentedon Jul 24, 2025
Thank you, @typedecker , for dedicating your time and effort to trying to shed light on this issue. I'm afraid I'm at a dead end.
Apparently, it's as you say:
Spyder already has an asyncio event loop running. That's why neither asyncio.run() nor loop.run_until_complete() will work.
The solution would be nest_asyncio, as already suggested in this thread.
Unfortunately, it seems that the implementation of asyncio in Winpython is not complete and does not support the creation of asynchronous threads: NotImplementedError: asyncio.subprocess is not supported on this platform. :-(
I'll see if I can configure Spyder to use the full Python distribution (e.g., the official one), and then use that nest_asyncio.
DJuego
typedecker commentedon Jul 24, 2025
@DJuego I have made
asyncio.runwork in the past for discord bots made using discord.py, by using thenest_asynciotechnique that I suggested, maybe try using that in conjunction withasyncio.runandft.app_async()? unless you've already tried that 😅Also! I wrote a script that makes it easier for you to directly create and open a flet project within spyder without much work, the running part still needs to be done manually though, let me know if you'd need something like that <3 I can prolly write it up in a github codesheet or repo and share it here!
typedecker commentedon Jul 27, 2025
@DJuego I just finished writing up and testing a nice command line script, that can be used to run flet apps from within spyder, and also to create them! Let me know if you need a version of that, I'll make it available in a repo soon, but i'll also drop it here quickly if you'd like ^^
DJuego commentedon Jul 27, 2025
Wow! @typedecker That's excellent news! I'd like to try it out as soon as possible. 👍 As for me, after several unsuccessful attempts, I had already decided to raise an issue in the Winpython project to request better support for asyncio.
However, I am sure there are compelling technical reasons for those limitations.
P.S: Honestly, I was enthusiastic about PySimpleGui. Using PySimpleGui was satisfactory, and I coded a complete application with it this last year... but its license change was a disappointment. So I am currently trying to decide which graphical user interface library to choose for my Python programming.
Recently I have used DearPyGui, which uses the immediate mode paradigm. It's my favorite right now, but it doesn't feel Python-like.
Both (DearPyGui and PySimpleGui) work without any problems under Winpython/Spyder.
I am also considering Kivy, although I have not tried it yet.
Flet seems like what I'm looking for. It's modern, liberally licensed, and seems quite elegant. That's why I'm frustrated by its 'incompatibility' with my development environment of choice (Spyder on Winpython), which works well for everything else.
DJuego
typedecker commentedon Jul 27, 2025
@DJuego Yes! Honestly I'd love to get in touch and talk more about this, I am not sure if its okay to talk about it in an issue thread exactly, but I have been having alot of success with kivy personally, flet is great too and I've some thoughts I'd like to share but they are a little too detailed for me to go over on an issue thread, are you on discord by any chance? or maybe if you've any other way of continuing this discussion (:
If what you are looking for, is customizability and ease of use, whilst being great at right about everything, kivy takes the cake! Qt is great but the docs suck, flet is amazing but not ready for production use or for more complex apps imma be honest, and dearpygui just wasn't my thing to be honest. I have also worked for really long with tkinter and later -- customtkinter, and kivy is just like that but with so so much more customizability, you can make right about anything! So i've started tryna learn kivy and get more used to working with it, I'll still be contributing to flet ofcourse though :D! Kivy has issues with the spyder IDE too, but the issue is just that once your window shows up, if you try to close it, the program ends but the window doesn't disappear, it hangs, but you can always just close the console and create a new one everytime to prevent that. I have also reported the issue to the spyder dev in an issue thread, and hopefully he'll have a look at it <33.
DJuego commentedon Jul 29, 2025
Best regards, @typedecker, Thanks again for responding, and sorry for the delay in my reply. And thank you for sharing your experiences with different graphical interfaces on Python. It has been enlightening. You are very kind. Sadly, I don't speak English. Although now, as we all know, with the new generation of automatic language translators, it's less of a problem than before.
I have worked with Qt in C++, and although it is indeed a tremendous library, it is too big and heavy. I find it cumbersome. And I'm not convinced by their license. I don't feel that it is free and open.
I look forward to you releasing that "nice command line script, that can be used to run flet apps from within spyder, and also to create them".
Meanwhile, today I tested Kivy on Winpython/Spyder and can confirm that the problem you describe so clearly in that thread does occur. I'll support the issue you raised. Considering your comment about Flet, I think Kivy deserves a chance. It seems to be well documented and the MIT license is one of my favorites. It looks like what I'm looking for,
DJuego
typedecker commentedon Jul 30, 2025
@DJuego Ah no worries at all, thanks sm for the reply! And it has been my pleasure informing other developers about my experiences with these UI Frameworks! I am hoping for a better future of UI dev with python as well! Also, it is totally okay to not speak english as your first language, I am glad we could still have this conversational exchange, you seem like a really passionate developer as well (: AI can indeed be very helpful in translating stuff, I had a few discussions with some russian people in the past on the flet discord server, it allowed me to reach out to them and help them out in some cases!
Also, yeah I've looked into pyside6 and I just feel like despite being very featureful, it lacks proper documentation on the python side to support the features. I found it really hard to understand how to work with QML, and even just the basic widgets, or how to customize all of them. The attributes/properties/slots and signals of each component were also hard to figure out cuz they are not fully mentioned on a single page per component. Kivy in this sense, has a much better documentation. I think flet has alot of potential as a framework, but it lacks customizability in many ways, and ease of use. I am planning on making a wrapper around flet that will hopefully deal with some of these things, though even then, it will be hard to maintain it, and add certain things I'd like to add, but I'll try my best!
Kivy's devs themselves have said that kivy's aim is to be as atomic as possible, such that higher level behavior can be constructed using the atomic components provided. One thing I really love about kivy is that it doesn't make the decisions for us, but rather lets us be the one to decide how things should work, it exposes mostly every single property for most of it's widgets to the point where you can make an app of your dreams! The only issue with that is, that it sometimes takes a good while to understand how some of these concepts work, and it might take longer to build something huge, if you want it to be heavily customized. But yeah! I am still new to kivy but it gives me the kind of vibes tkinter used to give me in the early days before I mastered it <33 And, on top of all this, if you ever join the kivy discord, you'll see that the github repo is being worked on and updated throughout the day, its quite impressive actually. But yeah, for me, the kind of UI framework I am looking for, is definitely one that is heavily customizable and exposes behaviors and lets the developers choose how to utilize them in their apps!
typedecker commentedon Jul 30, 2025
About the spyder issue by the way, I am currently just running the program and then restarting the console afterwards to close the window. It works well enough. I think it has something to do with the fact that it says "Leaving application in progress" or "Leaving application running" or something like that, so kivy does infact know that the application is still running. I am hoping that the spyder dev realizes that sooner or later. Also, I do actually have the command line script readied, but it is part of a bigger, more diverse command line script that I made for use for my own self, so I am currently in the process of extracting the part of it required for flet projects and then putting that up as a repo, though if you wait a little more, I might as well add those commands to my new flet-wrapper framework directly.
ndonkoHenri commentedon Apr 18, 2026
ft.app()(which is now deprecated in latest Flet versions in favor offt.run()) cannot be called from an environment that already has a running asyncio event loop.Spyder uses an IPython console, and IPython already runs its own event loop. Because
ft.app()internally starts Flet withasyncio.run(...), Python raises:This is not specific to Spyder. The same kind of issue can happen in Jupyter, IPython, async test runners, or any other host application that already owns the asyncio loop.
When running inside an existing async environment, use the async API and await it:
Calling
ft.app_async(main)withoutawaitwill only create a coroutine, which explains this warning:Let know if you have additional concerns.