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Implement mandatory fair DAG work queues with Claim-scoped effects - #66024
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Co-authored-by: Copilot App <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Add verified result barriers, typed external gates, forward references, and dependency-specific controls. Document exhausted checks and the two non-exhausted searches without weakening their bounds. Co-authored-by: Copilot App <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Run FairDAGGitHub and QueueOrdering on parallel five-hour jobs, preserve explicit verdicts and bounded checkpoint evidence, and publish a read-only agent handoff for later analysis. Co-authored-by: Copilot App <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Copilot App <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Copilot App <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Copilot App <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Copilot App <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Copilot App <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Initialize verification paths on the runner instead of using the unsupported runner context in job-level env. Co-authored-by: Copilot App <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
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🧠 Matt Pocock Skills Reviewer has completed the skills-based review. ✅
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✅ Design Decision Gate 🏗️ completed the design decision gate check. See the comment below for the result and any generated ADR draft. No ADR enforcement needed: PR #66024 lacks the 'implementation' label (has_implementation_label=false) and has 0 new lines in default business logic directories (default_business_additions=0, threshold=100), per /tmp/gh-aw/agent/adr-prefetch-summary.json. No custom .design-gate.yml present.
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✅ PR Code Quality Reviewer completed the code quality review.
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✅ Test Quality Sentinel completed test quality analysis. Test Quality Sentinel skipped because pre-fetch PR data was unavailable: unable to fetch test file diff
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Co-authored-by: Copilot App <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
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L23-30: delete: unused WorkVertex/DependencyVertices abstraction. Nothing replaces it.
net: -5 lines possible.
Generated by ✂️ Ponytail Reviewer for #66024 · codex · gpt56 · 20 AIC · ⌖ 6.49 AIC · ⊞ 13.4K
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Request changes
The collector can misclassify a real TLC counterexample as a generic tooling failure, and the new tests still never exercise the QueueOrdering path this workflow runs daily.
🔎 Code quality review by PR Code Quality Reviewer · copilot · gpt54 · 92.3 AIC · ⌖ 5.5 AIC · ⊞ 21.1K
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Copilot review overview
🟡 Changes recommended
The evidence collector can mislabel incomplete checkpoints and lose or misreport failure evidence under checksum or disk-pressure conditions.
Review effort: Balanced
Findings: 1
Open (3)
What changed in this PR
Specifies bounded fair work-queue scheduling models, Claim-scoped worker behavior, and daily TLC evidence collection.
Changes:
- Adds TLA+ models, positive configurations, negative controls, and reachability witnesses.
- Extends the verification harness and documentation.
- Adds a daily workflow and tested evidence collector for expensive checks.
| File | Description |
|---|---|
specs/work-queue/SingleClaimScopeWitness.cfg |
Tests automatic single-Claim scope reachability. |
specs/work-queue/README.md |
Documents models, results, and daily evidence. |
specs/work-queue/PartialCompletionWitness.cfg |
Tests partial batch completion reachability. |
specs/work-queue/MixedClaimDAGWitness.cfg |
Tests mixed-outcome DAG progress. |
specs/work-queue/FairWorkQueue.tla |
Models fair scheduling, DAGs, batching, and recovery. |
specs/work-queue/FairThreeClaim.cfg |
Checks three-Claim batches. |
specs/work-queue/FairStrict.cfg |
Checks strict-priority selection. |
specs/work-queue/FairPriority.cfg |
Checks weighted selection. |
specs/work-queue/FairGitHubDependencies.cfg |
Checks Issue/PR gates. |
specs/work-queue/FairDAGGitHub.cfg |
Combines DAG and external dependencies. |
specs/work-queue/FairDAGForward.cfg |
Checks forward references. |
specs/work-queue/FairDAGFork.cfg |
Checks fork scheduling. |
specs/work-queue/FairDAGChain.cfg |
Checks chained dependencies. |
specs/work-queue/FairBatch.cfg |
Checks competing batched dispatch. |
specs/work-queue/DAGJoinWitness.cfg |
Demonstrates join reachability. |
specs/work-queue/ClaimScopeSingle.cfg |
Checks single-Claim output scope. |
specs/work-queue/ClaimScopeMixed.cfg |
Checks mixed Claim outcomes. |
specs/work-queue/ClaimScopedWorker.tla |
Models Claim-scoped outputs and Results. |
specs/work-queue/check.sh |
Integrates filtering and new TLC cases. |
specs/work-queue/BrokenPRClosedAsMerged.cfg |
Controls closed-unmerged PR handling. |
specs/work-queue/BrokenMixedDAGAdmission.cfg |
Controls closure-based DAG admission. |
specs/work-queue/BrokenMissingClaimScope.cfg |
Controls missing multi-Claim scope. |
specs/work-queue/BrokenLastOpenClaimScope.cfg |
Controls last-open scope inference. |
specs/work-queue/BrokenForeignClaimScope.cfg |
Controls foreign selectors. |
specs/work-queue/BrokenExternalDependency.cfg |
Controls unsatisfied external gates. |
specs/work-queue/BrokenDAGResult.cfg |
Controls unverified Results. |
specs/work-queue/BrokenDAGDependency.cfg |
Controls premature successor claims. |
specs/work-queue/BrokenDAGCycle.cfg |
Verifies cycle rejection. |
specs/work-queue/BrokenClaimEffects.cfg |
Controls cross-Claim effects. |
specs/work-queue/BrokenCancelledClaimOutput.cfg |
Controls cancelled-Claim effects. |
specs/work-queue/BrokenBatchSelection.cfg |
Controls selection bypass. |
specs/work-queue/BrokenBatchRelease.cfg |
Controls premature run release. |
specs/work-queue/BrokenBatchCAS.cfg |
Controls stale batch publication. |
specs/work-queue/BrokenAssignmentHandle.cfg |
Controls foreign Claim closure. |
specs/work-queue/BatchedAssignmentWitness.cfg |
Demonstrates batched assignment. |
.github/workflows/daily-work-queue-formal-verification.md |
Defines daily evidence collection and handoff. |
.github/workflows/daily-work-queue-formal-verification.lock.yml |
Compiles the workflow into pinned Actions YAML. |
.github/scripts/work-queue-formal-check.test.cjs |
Tests verdict and archive handling. |
.github/scripts/work-queue-formal-check.cjs |
Runs TLC and packages evidence. |
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Skills-Based Review 🧠
Applied /tdd (and briefly /codebase-design) to this spec/verification-infrastructure PR — requesting changes on one concrete, reproducible test-harness bug; everything else is solid.
📋 Key Themes & Highlights
Key Themes
- Test fixture not hermetic:
work-queue-formal-check.test.cjsdoesn't isolateGITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY, so 4 of 9node --testcases throwENOENTwhen run inside any real GitHub Actions step (where that env var is always set). Verified locally: 5 pass / 4 fail with the var set, 9/9 pass with it unset. This means the PR's "all 9 tests passed" validation claim doesn't hold for the actual CI/workflow execution context the script was written for.
Positive Highlights
- ✅ Pure specification/verification-tooling change (no runtime behavior touched) scoped tightly to
specs/work-queue/and a new, isolated daily workflow — low blast radius. - ✅
check.shadditions (TLC_MODEL_FILTER/TLC_CONFIG_FILTER, explicit "no matching configuration" guard) are a clean, backward-compatible extension of the existing harness. - ✅ Pinned TLC jar SHA-256 is consistent across the collector script, workflow YAML, and README docs — no drift between provenance checks.
- ✅ Thorough, honest reporting of incomplete searches (
FairDAGGitHub,QueueOrdering) — the README is explicit that these are not proofs, which is good practice for formal-verification evidence. - ✅ Daily workflow correctly separates deterministic TLC collection (no-write) from the read-only handoff agent, with
noopas the required terminal action.
Recommend fixing the inline test-isolation issue before merge so the formal-check harness's own test suite is trustworthy when it actually runs in CI (ironic given the PR's broader theme of rigorous, bounded verification evidence).
🧠 Reviewed using Matt Pocock's skills by Matt Pocock Skills Reviewer · copilot · sonnet50 · 181.8 AIC · ⌖ 14.7 AIC · ⊞ 10.2K
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Impeccable review (audit/critique)
Reviewed the new .github/scripts/work-queue-formal-check.cjs + tests, the daily-work-queue-formal-verification.md workflow, specs/work-queue/check.sh changes, and the TLA+ specs/docs.
Verified:
node --test .github/scripts/work-queue-formal-check.test.cjs— 9/9 pass.make recompile— all 321 workflows compile cleanly, including the new one.- Timeout/SIGINT→SIGKILL handling, TLC jar checksum pinning, and the
classify()status logic are conservative: timeouts/signals/parsing errors never get misclassified aspassed, and partial searches are never promoted to a proof. - Checkpoint archival correctly refuses to mark state resumable unless both
vars.chkptandqueue.chkptare present and under the size cap. check.shmodule/config filtering (TLC_MODEL_FILTER/TLC_CONFIG_FILTER) and the newFairWorkQueue/ClaimScopedWorkerruns don’t break the existingWorkQueue/Recoverydefaults.- State-count claims in
specs/work-queue/README.mdare internally consistent with the.cfg/check.shwiring.
No blocking correctness, security, or reliability issues found in the diff. Nice, honest framing throughout (setup_incomplete/timed_out/tool_error are explicitly distinguished from passed, and the PR is careful not to claim an unbounded proof from a finite search).
🧵 Reviewed using Impeccable skills by Impeccable Skills Reviewer · copilot · sonnet50 · 165.7 AIC · ⌖ 13.2 AIC · ⊞ 8.2K
Distinguish TLC invariant setup failures, cover both daily configurations, record actual jar provenance, label checkpoint candidates honestly, and protect final metadata space through archiving. Co-authored-by: Copilot App <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Honor invocation-local summary destinations and subprocess environment, keep production summary errors explicit, and test isolation from Actions runner summary paths without mutating global environment. Co-authored-by: Copilot App <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Intermediate implementation checkpoint: preserve the current-only contract, generated schemas, canonical fixtures, native verification drivers, and service/lifecycle formal models. Full runtime integration and every-file review remain in progress; exhaustive FairDAGGitHub and QueueOrdering evidence is not claimed. Co-authored-by: Copilot App <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
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🔮 The ancient spirits stir... Smoke Codex awakens to divine this pull request... |
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Claims queue in line, Inspired by the fair DAG work queue implementation in this PR.
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Result: 12/12 tools available ✅ Playwright Title Validation
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💥 Smoke Test 37789661275 — Results
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Comment /smoke-claude to run again
| "gh-aw": major | ||
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| Replace the experimental work queue with the current-only fair DAG protocol. |
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📝 Good summary line — clearly describes the intent of replacing the experimental work queue with the fair DAG protocol. Consider adding a brief migration note for operators upgrading from the old implementation.
| @@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ description: GitHub context expression variables and Handlebars-style template c | |||
| - **`${{ steps.* }}`** - Any outputs from previous steps (e.g., `${{ steps.my-step.outputs.result }}`) | |||
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🔍 The context variable documentation update looks good. Consider adding an example of how ${{ steps.my-step.outputs.result }} is consumed in a downstream step for better discoverability.
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🔵 Needs a closer look
It changes queue authority and credentialed effect paths while formal searches, writer-boundary enforcement, and live security verification remain incomplete.
0 open findings
3 resolved since last review
🧠 Review effort: Balanced
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🎉 This pull request is included in a new release. Release: |


Motivation
Independent agentic workflows need one durable way to prioritize eligible work, share assignment opportunities fairly, and recover without losing ownership or repeating unsafe writes. This PR implements the mandatory fair DAG queue described by the specification; it is no longer specification-only.
Implementation
work-queue.jsonlauthority. Native Go and JavaScript engines use one closed version-3 contract and exact integer scheduling; the Go CLI does not depend on Node.claimsarray. Charges count durable Claims, including failed launches—not CPU time or successful completions./.queue-validation-cache/is ignored.flowchart LR Ready["Work Results and observed Issue/PR milestones"] --> Fair["Priority and fair-share selection"] Fair --> Log[("Durable Claims in work-queue.jsonl")] Log --> Assignment["Immutable compatible assignment"] Assignment --> Worker["Authenticated attempt-1 worker"] Worker --> Scoped["Independent Claim-scoped effects"] Scoped --> Results["Verified Results release DAG successors"]Documentation and formal review
The onboarding Policy previously violated the mandatory empty-key weight and six runtime resource limits. Its template now uses
"": 1, default producer entitlement and supported ceilings; a test feeds the actual example to the real policy validator. Documentation distinguishes assignment objects from Claim arrays, hard limits from tunable proposals, historical evidence from current-source captures, and bounded models from runtime refinement. Four missing ESLint rule-table links are restored and automatically checked.The original 60-configuration review record remains unchanged. The separate refinement and checkpoint-recovery record records the current 61 configurations: 16 exhausted positive searches, 34 exact negative controls, nine exact guarded witnesses and two unfinished searches.
FairDAGGitHubnow exhausts 1,055,182 distinct states at depth 20 in 8m39s, with zero states remaining and its original bounds, constraints and safety conjuncts retained. TLC fingerprint assumptions are recorded, not presented as mathematical certainty.Evaluation refinements retain phase guards and exact default-selection algebra. A deterministic projection is uniquely derived from the transaction log on every transition and independently checked by complete replay; it has no separate authority. Five original/revised union-graph comparisons and two exact mutation controls passed. The default batch graph remains 13,662 distinct states at depth 20. Eighteen new seeded simulations emitted 309 sampled states, and nine guarded witness traces matched. Model/configuration/tool identities remain bound to the evidence after the latest main merge; these comparisons are not TLAPS certificates or native runtime refinement proofs.
WorkQueueandQueueOrderingremain unfinished, not passes. Both successfully restored complete pinned local TLC checkpoints and continued for another 1,200 seconds. Their latest progress is respectively 38,640,894 distinct states with 7,079,332 queued, and 51,756,372 with 23,003,758 queued. These are actual continuations, not sums of independent searches; checkpoint restoration can precede the last interrupted progress report. Portable checkpoint archives remain unvalidated. Earlier nominal 1,800-second searches actually ran about 2,226–2,227 seconds; both requested and measured times are retained.The ESLint factory model and executable comparison exhaust six bounded graphs (31,730 distinct states), checks nine negative controls/seven witnesses, and independently replays/tamper-checks 16 traces. Parent validation confirms all 22 expected model verdicts and six comparison/mutation tests. Actual probes cover 66 registered/configured/documented rules, CJS/non-test coverage, warning-only exit-zero behavior, Claim authority and collector per-Claim bounds. Installed Policy/producers/profiles and complete protected native readback remain assumptions. There is no automatic miner→refiner→monster DAG; quality bars and the monster's three-total-assignment instruction remain prompt obligations rather than global runtime guarantees.
Validation and evidence
303b4028106137af47924a4bc079b8d3fdd8884cis merged in179a891db0; generated conflicts indaily-choice-test,eslint-refinerandwindows-growerwere regenerated from merged sources. All 328 workflows compile and isolated drift checking passes. Refinement evidence and synchronized documentation are published inef75172f34; the remote head matches the clean local tree.@types/node26.6.3 remains because the approved feed lacks pinned 26.6.4; pins/TLS settings were not weakened.Static compilation review from the earlier main merge
The following records the earlier generated-manifest review, not a new audit of every latest-main change. It is not comprehensive security sign-off or live credential-isolation verification. No secret values or repository secret resources were created/changed.
New per-workflow references were
ANTHROPIC_API_KEY,CODEX_API_KEY,GEMINI_API_KEY,OPENAI_API_KEY,GH_AW_DEFAULT_OTLP_ENDPOINT,GH_AW_DEFAULT_OTLP_HEADERS,GH_AW_GITHUB_MCP_SERVER_TOKEN,GH_AW_GITHUB_TOKENandGITHUB_TOKEN. Provider references support upstream model routing; flagged smoke launch commands explicitly exclude provider keys from the agent environment. OTLP references support configured telemetry; GitHub references support trusted automation/MCP. The reusable caller explicitly forwards declared secrets, including Anthropic for its Claude target, rather thansecrets: inherit; caller permissions reflect the called jobs. These uses were consistent with that merge's sources, but deployment token scopes, telemetry destinations, live host boundaries and secret handling still require human verification.Removed per-workflow references comprised
ANTHROPIC_API_KEY,CODEX_API_KEY,OPENAI_API_KEY,COPILOT_GITHUB_TOKEN,GH_AW_CI_TRIGGER_TOKEN,GH_AW_DEFAULT_OTLP_ENDPOINT,GH_AW_DEFAULT_OTLP_HEADERS,GH_AW_GITHUB_MCP_SERVER_TOKEN,GH_AW_GITHUB_TOKEN,GITHUB_TOKEN, and the Grafana/Sentry endpoint/authorization pairs. These removals arose from upstreamdevconfiguration changes and the obsoleteruflo-backed-taskdeletion; they do not delete secrets from GitHub.New action references used existing standard pinned implementations:
actions/cache/{restore,save}@55cc8345863c7cc4c66a329aec7e433d2d1c52a9,actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1,actions/download-artifact@3e5f45b2cfb9172054b4087a40e8e0b5a5461e7c,actions/github-script@3a2844b7e9c422d3c10d287c895573f7108da1b3,actions/setup-node@820762786026740c76f36085b0efc47a31fe5020, andactions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a. Five standard-action references disappeared with the obsolete workflow; no new third-party action repository was introduced in that review. Their placement matched setup/cache/artifact/trusted-script purposes; remote implementation/signature audits are not asserted.That merge moved AWF agent/API-proxy/CLI-proxy/squid images from 0.28.37 to digest-pinned 0.28.44. Existing MCP-gateway/node images were reused; some previous GitHub-MCP and Alpine-node references disappeared. Xberg moved from digest-pinned
latestto digest-pinned 1.3.6. Pins prevent mutable tag resolution, but remote image contents/signatures and runtime behavior were not audited and remain flagged for human review. Theai-moderatorredirect togithubnext/agentics/workflows/ai-moderator.md@mainwas pre-existing and unchanged, not a newly approved redirect.Remaining release obligations
The complete formal/refinement suite is not passed. Partial/daily searches do not accumulate proof. Local results do not establish host/runtime refinement, CPU-time fairness, deployment SLOs or atomic/exactly-once effects.
Automated queue-branch writer-restriction verification/provisioning remains user-deferred and unimplemented. Workflow administrator bootstrap is unsupported; explicit authenticated operator/trusted-host initialization is required. Live immutable-SHA dispatch and the pinned run-details response remain unverified. Earlier fleet security sign-off remains incomplete; no approval is inferred from its interrupted review. No remote workflow was manually triggered.
See the implementation coverage and release checklist.
✨ PR Review Safe Output Test - Run 37789661275
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