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gh-89263: Add typing.get_overloads #31716
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| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
|---|---|---|
| @@ -1,12 +1,14 @@ | ||
| import contextlib | ||
| import collections | ||
| from collections import defaultdict | ||
| from functools import lru_cache | ||
| import inspect | ||
| import pickle | ||
| import re | ||
| import sys | ||
| import warnings | ||
| from unittest import TestCase, main, skipUnless, skip | ||
| from unittest.mock import patch | ||
| from copy import copy, deepcopy | ||
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| from typing import Any, NoReturn, Never, assert_never | ||
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@@ -3903,17 +3905,26 @@ def blah(): | |
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| return blah, [overload1, overload2] | ||
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| # Make sure we don't clear the global overload registry | ||
| @patch("typing._overload_registry", | ||
| defaultdict(lambda: defaultdict(dict))) | ||
| def test_overload_registry(self): | ||
| impl, overloads = self.set_up_overloads() | ||
| self.assertEqual(len(typing._overload_registry), 0) | ||
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| impl, overloads = self.set_up_overloads() | ||
| self.assertNotEqual(typing._overload_registry, {}) | ||
| self.assertEqual(list(get_overloads(impl)), overloads) | ||
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| clear_overloads(impl) | ||
| self.assertEqual(typing._overload_registry, {}) | ||
| self.assertEqual(get_overloads(impl), []) | ||
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| impl, overloads = self.set_up_overloads() | ||
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| self.assertNotEqual(typing._overload_registry, {}) | ||
| self.assertEqual(list(get_overloads(impl)), overloads) | ||
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| clear_overloads() | ||
| self.assertEqual(typing._overload_registry, {}) | ||
| self.assertEqual(get_overloads(impl), []) | ||
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Member
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. Can you add a comment explaining why this sequence is repeated?
Member
Author
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. Done. Also added a test case to make sure that clearing one function's overloads doesn't clear another. Thinking out loud, clear_overloads() is becoming the most complicated part of this. Perhaps we don't need to support clearing overloads per function, which would simplify it greatly. Use cases I can think of are:
So maybe we should only support clearing the whole overload registry at once. Can you think of other realistic reasons people may want to use clear_overloads()?
Member
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. Hm. Given the reload(module) use case, maybe the only options should be clear all or clear a specific module? The new data structure makes that easy. The question would then be whether the argument should be the (full) module name or the module object? (Or either?) The sequence of events would be something like typing.clear_overload(mod)
importlib.reload(mod)I can't really think of a use case for clearing a specific function. Did you have one in mind originally? Or was it just convenient for testing?
Member
Author
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. I think for now we should allow only clearing the whole registry. I see the use case for wanting to repeatedly reload modules while wanting to introspect overloads, but it seems unlikely to be common. We can always add an argument later to clear overloads by module if someone asks for it, but once we add it we're stuck with it. |
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| def test_overload_registry_repeated(self): | ||
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@@ -3922,28 +3933,6 @@ def test_overload_registry_repeated(self): | |
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| self.assertEqual(list(get_overloads(impl)), overloads) | ||
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| def test_get_key_for_callable(self): | ||
| self.assertEqual( | ||
| typing._get_key_for_callable(len), | ||
| ("builtins", "len"), | ||
| ) | ||
| self.assertEqual( | ||
| typing._get_key_for_callable(cached_func), | ||
| (__name__, "cached_func"), | ||
| ) | ||
| self.assertEqual( | ||
| typing._get_key_for_callable(MethodHolder.clsmethod), | ||
| (__name__, "MethodHolder.clsmethod"), | ||
| ) | ||
| self.assertEqual( | ||
| typing._get_key_for_callable(MethodHolder.stmethod), | ||
| (__name__, "MethodHolder.stmethod"), | ||
| ) | ||
| self.assertEqual( | ||
| typing._get_key_for_callable(MethodHolder.method), | ||
| (__name__, "MethodHolder.method"), | ||
| ) | ||
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| # Definitions needed for features introduced in Python 3.6 | ||
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| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
|---|---|---|
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@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ | |
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| from abc import abstractmethod, ABCMeta | ||
| import collections | ||
| from collections import defaultdict | ||
| import collections.abc | ||
| import contextlib | ||
| import functools | ||
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@@ -2431,6 +2432,10 @@ def _overload_dummy(*args, **kwds): | |
| "by an implementation that is not @overload-ed.") | ||
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| # {module: {qualname: {firstlineno: func}}} | ||
| _overload_registry = defaultdict(lambda: defaultdict(dict)) | ||
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| def overload(func): | ||
| """Decorator for overloaded functions/methods. | ||
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@@ -2460,110 +2465,40 @@ def utf8(value): | |
| The overloads for a function can be retrieved at runtime using the | ||
| get_overloads() function. | ||
| """ | ||
| # Inline version of _get_key_for_callable | ||
| # classmethod and staticmethod | ||
| inner_func = getattr(func, "__func__", func) | ||
| f = getattr(func, "__func__", func) | ||
| try: | ||
| key = (inner_func.__module__, inner_func.__qualname__) | ||
| _overload_registry[f.__module__][f.__qualname__][f.__code__.co_firstlineno] = func | ||
| except AttributeError: | ||
| # Not a normal function; ignore. | ||
| pass | ||
| else: | ||
| # We're inlining get_overloads() here to avoid computing the key twice. | ||
| existing = _overload_registry[key] | ||
| if existing and len(existing) > 20: | ||
| # If we are registering an overload with a lineno below or equal to that of the | ||
| # most recent existing overload, we're probably re-creating overloads for a | ||
| # function that already exists. This can happen if the module is being reloaded | ||
| # or if the overloads are being created in a nested function. | ||
| # In that case, we clear the existing overloads | ||
| # to avoid leaking memory. But we do this only if there are already a lot of | ||
| # overloads, so we don't have to figure out the linenos in the common case | ||
| # where there are only a few overloads. | ||
| try: | ||
| firstlineno = inner_func.__code__.co_firstlineno | ||
| except AttributeError: | ||
| pass | ||
| else: | ||
| existing_func = existing[-1] | ||
| # classmethod and staticmethod | ||
| existing_func = getattr(existing_func, "__func__", existing_func) | ||
| try: | ||
| existing_lineno = existing_func.__code__.co_firstlineno | ||
| except AttributeError: | ||
| pass | ||
| else: | ||
| if firstlineno <= existing_lineno: | ||
| existing.clear() | ||
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| existing.append(func) | ||
| return _overload_dummy | ||
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| # {key: [overload]} | ||
| _overload_registry = collections.defaultdict(list) | ||
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| def get_overloads(func): | ||
| """Return all defined overloads for *func* as a sequence.""" | ||
| key = _get_key_for_callable(func) | ||
| overloads = _overload_registry[key] | ||
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| # We clear out overloads that have higher linenos than a later | ||
| # overload, because they're probably the result of a recreation of | ||
| # the function (see the comments in @overload). But we have to do it | ||
| # here too because @overload only clears out overloads when there are | ||
| # many. | ||
| final_overloads = [] | ||
| last_lineno = -1 | ||
| should_clear = False | ||
| for overloaded_func in overloads: | ||
| lineno = _get_firstlineno(overloaded_func) | ||
| if lineno is not None: | ||
| # If the same function is registered multiple times on the same line, | ||
| # we skip the duplicates. | ||
| if lineno <= last_lineno: | ||
| final_overloads.clear() | ||
| should_clear = True | ||
| last_lineno = lineno | ||
| final_overloads.append(overloaded_func) | ||
| if should_clear: | ||
| _overload_registry[key] = final_overloads | ||
| return final_overloads | ||
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| def _get_firstlineno(func): | ||
| # staticmethod, classmethod | ||
| func = getattr(func, "__func__", func) | ||
| if not hasattr(func, '__code__'): | ||
| return None | ||
| return func.__code__.co_firstlineno | ||
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| # classmethod and staticmethod | ||
| f = getattr(func, "__func__", func) | ||
| if f.__module__ not in _overload_registry: | ||
| return [] | ||
| mod_dict = _overload_registry[f.__module__] | ||
| if f.__qualname__ not in mod_dict: | ||
| return [] | ||
| return list(mod_dict[f.__qualname__].values()) | ||
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| def clear_overloads(func=None): | ||
| """Clear all overloads for the given function (or all functions).""" | ||
| if func is None: | ||
| _overload_registry.clear() | ||
| else: | ||
| key = _get_key_for_callable(func) | ||
| _overload_registry.pop(key, None) | ||
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| def _get_key_for_callable(func): | ||
| """Return a key for the given callable. | ||
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| This is used as a key in the overload registry. | ||
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| If no key can be created (because the object is not of a supported type), raise | ||
| AttributeError. | ||
| """ | ||
| # classmethod and staticmethod | ||
| func = getattr(func, "__func__", func) | ||
| try: | ||
| return (func.__module__, func.__qualname__) | ||
| except AttributeError: | ||
| raise TypeError(f"Cannot create key for {func!r}") from None | ||
| f = getattr(func, "__func__", func) | ||
| if f.__module__ not in _overload_registry: | ||
| return | ||
| mod_dict = _overload_registry[f.__module__] | ||
| mod_dict.pop(f.__qualname__, None) | ||
| if not mod_dict: | ||
| del _overload_registry[f.__module__] | ||
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| def final(f): | ||
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