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Invalid witness address when the localwitness is null #6281
OS : Mac OS
JVM : Oracle Corporation 1.8.0_161 amd64
Version : 4.7.7
Expected behavior
When launching the full-node with the null localwitness config, the node should run normally without an witness address .
localwitness = [
]
Actual behavior
It generates an invalid witness address: 41dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470 even when the private key is null.
After analysis, I find that even if the localwitness is null, it will still execute initWitnessAccountAddress function.
else if (config.hasPath(Constant.LOCAL_WITNESS)) {
localWitnesses = new LocalWitnesses();
List<String> localwitness = config.getStringList(Constant.LOCAL_WITNESS);
localWitnesses.setPrivateKeys(localwitness);
witnessAddressCheck(config);
localWitnesses.initWitnessAccountAddress(PARAMETER.isECKeyCryptoEngine());
logger.debug("Got privateKey from config.conf");
}
From the initWitnessAccountAddress function, it will invoke the fromPrivate function.
public void initWitnessAccountAddress(boolean isECKeyCryptoEngine) {
if (witnessAccountAddress == null) {
byte[] privateKey = ByteArray.fromHexString(getPrivateKey());
final SignInterface ecKey = SignUtils.fromPrivate(privateKey,
isECKeyCryptoEngine);
this.witnessAccountAddress = ecKey.getAddress();
}
}
In this case, the privKeyBytes is [] instead of null, so it continues to execute fromPrivate(new BigInteger(1, privKeyBytes)). So, the empty private key is finally passed to the Bouncycastle library, which leads to an implicit error and outputs an invalid address.
public static ECKey fromPrivate(byte[] privKeyBytes) {
if (Objects.isNull(privKeyBytes)) {
return null;
}
return fromPrivate(new BigInteger(1, privKeyBytes));
}
I also found this issue when upgrading the BCP-related dependencies of org.bouncycastle. See curve25519 private key parsing fails since 1.74.
Passing an empty private key will throw an IllegalArgumentException:
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Scalarisnotintheinterval [1, n - 1]
Currently, the bouncycastle version of java-tron is v1.69, while the libp2p bouncycastle version is v1.79. I have checked the bouncycastle release notes. If we upgrade the bouncycastle version to v1.79, there are some potential benefits:
optimizations for the Blake3, KeccakDisget, SHA-256 algorithms;
optimize the key range check of SM2;
support the post-quantum cryptography, such as BIKE, CMCE, Frodo, HQC, Picnic,LMS/HSS, SPHINCS+, Dilithium, Falcon, and NTRU, which will prepare for future upgrades.
keep up with libp2p boucycastle version.
@halibobo1205 Do you think is it necessary to upgrade the bouncycastle version?
Status Update: This issue has been scheduled for implementation in the next release, tentatively V4.8.1. The resolution plan is as follows
✅ Added to development pipeline
⏳ Will close automatically when core PRs land
🔔 Maintain real-time status updates here
However, all discussions related to this issue remain welcome. Please continue the conversation here if you have relevant topics to contribute. Thanks!
At last, please follow V4.8.1 status at Issue #6342 and watch this issue (via Subscribe button) to track progress if needed. We value your involvement in TRON's development!
To address the issue, the changes made are as follows:
When the localwitness configuration is empty, an invalid witness address will no longer be generated.
The bouncycastle dependency version has been upgraded from 1.69 to 1.79.
When a non-witness node starts, witness private key and address initialization will no longer be executed.
If the command-line parameter --witness-address or the localWitnessAccountAddress in the configuration file is invalid, the code will throw an exception and exit (versions prior to 4.8.1 derived the witness address from the private key).
When configuring localWitnessAccountAddress, only one private key is allowed for localwitness. Otherwise, the program will throw an exception and exit.
Activity
FriendlyCM commentedon Apr 10, 2025
Discovering this question is really great, and looking forward to solving it! No address should be generated when no localwitness is provided.
Federico2014 commentedon Apr 10, 2025
@abc-x-t Yes, we will solve it after discussion.
halibobo1205 commentedon Apr 10, 2025
I also found this issue when upgrading the BCP-related dependencies of
org.bouncycastle. See curve25519 private key parsing fails since 1.74.Passing an empty private key will throw an IllegalArgumentException:
Federico2014 commentedon Apr 10, 2025
@halibobo1205 Yes, the current BC version 1.69 is incomplete, so the exception is not thrown out explicitly. We should consider upgrading the BC.
Federico2014 commentedon Apr 10, 2025
Currently, the bouncycastle version of java-tron is
v1.69, while the libp2p bouncycastle version isv1.79. I have checked the bouncycastle release notes. If we upgrade the bouncycastle version tov1.79, there are some potential benefits:Blake3,KeccakDisget,SHA-256algorithms;SM2;@halibobo1205 Do you think is it necessary to upgrade the bouncycastle version?
halibobo1205 commentedon Apr 10, 2025
Upgrade the Bouncycastle version to 1.8.0? @Federico2014
Federico2014 commentedon Apr 10, 2025
I just consider keeping the same version with libp2p. Upgrading to version 1.80 is ok.
FriendlyCM commentedon May 29, 2025
Yes, I think keep same version with libp2p is better, because we are not sure whether higher version is compatible with libp2p
Benson0224 commentedon Jul 24, 2025
Status Update: This issue has been scheduled for implementation in the next release, tentatively V4.8.1. The resolution plan is as follows
However, all discussions related to this issue remain welcome. Please continue the conversation here if you have relevant topics to contribute. Thanks!
At last, please follow V4.8.1 status at Issue #6342 and watch this issue (via Subscribe button) to track progress if needed. We value your involvement in TRON's development!
Federico2014 commentedon Aug 28, 2025
To address the issue, the changes made are as follows: