A map is a way of associating unique objects to every element in a given set. A map
from
to
is a function
such that for every
,
there is a unique object
.
The terms function and mapping are synonymous for map.
The notation specifies the domain
and codomain
. The barred arrow
,
called the maps-to arrow, instead specifies the value
assigned to an element, as in
for
(Lang 2002, p. ix).