Natural Language Processing

Natural language processing (NLP) is a subfield of artificial intelligence (AI) and linguistics that deals with understanding and analyzing human languages. It includes converting speech to text, analyzing the text, understanding it, generating new text, and converting it back to speech. NLP enables human-to-machine communication and is used in chatbots, personal assistants, translation algorithms, and even computer programming. It provides a natural interface for humans and has seen breakthroughs with the development of transformer models.