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USWDS - Banner: Create clearer readout with aria by amyleadem · Pull Request #4925 · uswds/uswds · GitHub
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USWDS - Banner: Create clearer readout with aria - #4925

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thisisdano merged 8 commits into
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al-banner-readout
Sep 26, 2022
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thisisdano merged 8 commits into
developfrom
al-banner-readout

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@amyleadem

@amyleadem amyleadem commented Aug 19, 2022 •

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Summary

  1. Updated the aria-label in English versions of usa-banner. When read out on a screen reader, the statement "An official website of the United States government" can sound like "Unofficial website of the United States government". To minimize confusion, we updated the component's aria-label to instead read "Official website of the United States government".

  2. Added aria-hidden attribute to the flag icon in the banner component. The flag icon in the banner component is purely decorative and we can safely remove it from the screen reader readout.

Related issue

This PR addresses two issues related to the banner screen reader experience:
Closes #4419
Closes #4912

Preview link

Preview link: Banner component

Problem statement

  1. When read out on a screen reader, the statement "An official website of the United States government" can sound like "UNofficial website of the United States government". This introduces the risk of conveying a meaning opposite of what was intended.
  2. The flag icon in the banner component is purely decorative and there is no need to announce its presence to those using screen readers.

Solution

Updating the aria-label gives us the ability to reduce confusion for those using screen readers without creating inconsistency in the visual presentation. Additionally, updating the aria for the icons in this component creates a simpler, clearer readout for screen readers.

Note: I did not hide the lock icon from the readout because I ruled that it added important context: an explanation that "A lock" means a lock icon. However, I did clarify the readout from "Lock, a locked padlock, image" to "Locked padlock icon, image" (on VoiceOver). Flagging this because it could be determined that this icon is decorative as well.

Testing and review

This component was tested on:

  • VoiceOver on Safari, Chrome, Firefox, and Edge for Mac
  • VoiceOver Gestures in iOS safari

Please test on your available screen readers to confirm that the content is accessible and the experience is optimized.


Before opening this PR, make sure you’ve done whichever of these applies to you:

  • Confirm that this code follows the 18F Front End Coding Style Guide and Accessibility Guide.
  • Run git pull origin [base branch] to pull in the most recent updates from your base and check for merge conflicts. (Often, the base branch is develop).
  • Run npm test and confirm that all tests pass.

@amyleadem amyleadem changed the title USWDS - Banner: Update aria-label with clearer readout USWDS - Banner: Create clearer readout with aria Aug 22, 2022
@amyleadem
amyleadem marked this pull request as ready for review August 23, 2022 17:31
@amyleadem
amyleadem requested a review from mejiaj August 23, 2022 17:31

@mejiaj mejiaj left a comment •

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Just a question on described-by for the lock icon. Everything else looks good! Tested the new language in Voiceover on Chromium.

{% set lock %}
<span class="icon-lock">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="52" height="64" viewBox="0 0 52 64" class="usa-banner__lock-image" role="img" aria-labelledby="banner-lock-title banner-lock-description" focusable="false">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="52" height="64" viewBox="0 0 52 64" class="usa-banner__lock-image" role="img" aria-labelledby="banner-lock-description" focusable="false">

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Just to be sure this used to be described by both the title banner-lock-title and banner-lock-description.

Is this change to only have it described by the description intentional?

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Yes, this was intentional. On VoiceOver, the readout was "A lock ( Lock Locked padlock", so I simplified it by removing the reference to the title. Now that you bring it up, it might be better to just move the description content into the title field and then reference that. Objections?

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No, just double-checking. Thanks!

@amyleadem
amyleadem requested a review from thisisdano September 9, 2022 18:12

@thisisdano thisisdano left a comment

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Good updates

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USWDS - Feature: Aria-hide lock icon and flag in banner Copy change suggestion for the Banner component for improved accessibility using screen readers

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